如果需要验证一组特殊的小数y您可以使用以下简单的javascript：

http://codesheet.org/codesheet/x1kI7hAD

<input type="text" name="date" value="" pattern="[0-9]){1,2}(\.){1}([0-9]){2}" maxlength="6" placeholder="od npr.: 16.06" onchange="date(this);" />

Javascript：

function date(inputField) {        
  var isValid = /^([0-9]){1,2}(\.){1}([0-9]){2}$/.test(inputField.value);   
  if (isValid) {
    inputField.style.backgroundColor = '#bfa';
  } else {
    inputField.style.backgroundColor = '#fba';
  }
  return isValid;
}

使用正则表达式，我们可以涵盖问题中提出的所有情况。这里是：

所有整数和小数均为Numeric：

const isNumeric = num => /^-?[0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)?$/.test(num+'');

仅整数为isInteger：

const isInteger = num => /^-?[0-9]+$/.test(num+'');

这里有一个非常简单的（在Chrome、Firefox和IE中测试）：

function isNumeric(x) {
  return parseFloat(x) == x;
}

来自问题的测试用例：

console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric('-1'));
console.log(isNumeric('-1.5'));
console.log(isNumeric('0'));
console.log(isNumeric('0.42'));
console.log(isNumeric('.42'));

console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric('99,999'));
console.log(isNumeric('0x89f'));
console.log(isNumeric('#abcdef'));
console.log(isNumeric('1.2.3'));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('blah'));

更多测试用例：

console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric(0));
console.log(isNumeric(-1));
console.log(isNumeric(-500));
console.log(isNumeric(15000));
console.log(isNumeric(0.35));
console.log(isNumeric(-10.35));
console.log(isNumeric(2.534e25));
console.log(isNumeric('2.534e25'));
console.log(isNumeric('52334'));
console.log(isNumeric('-234'));
console.log(isNumeric(Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric(-Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric('Infinity'));
console.log(isNumeric('-Infinity'));

console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric(NaN));
console.log(isNumeric({}));
console.log(isNumeric([]));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('one'));
console.log(isNumeric(true));
console.log(isNumeric(false));
console.log(isNumeric());
console.log(isNumeric(undefined));
console.log(isNumeric(null));
console.log(isNumeric('-234aa'));

注意，它认为无穷大是一个数。

雅虎！UI使用此项：

isNumber: function(o) {
    return typeof o === 'number' && isFinite(o);
}

在这里，我从这个页面收集了“好的”，并将它们放入一个简单的测试模式中，供您自行评估。

对于新手来说，console.log是一个内置函数（在所有现代浏览器中都可用），它允许您将结果输出到JavaScript控制台（仔细查看，您会发现），而不必输出到HTML页面。

var isNumeric = function(val){
    // --------------------------
    // Recommended
    // --------------------------

    // jQuery - works rather well
    // See CMS's unit test also: http://dl.getdropbox.com/u/35146/js/tests/isNumber.html
    return !isNaN(parseFloat(val)) && isFinite(val);

    // Aquatic - good and fast, fails the "0x89f" test, but that test is questionable.
    //return parseFloat(val)==val;

    // --------------------------
    // Other quirky options
    // --------------------------
    // Fails on "", null, newline, tab negative.
    //return !isNaN(val);

    // user532188 - fails on "0x89f"
    //var n2 = val;
    //val = parseFloat(val);
    //return (val!='NaN' && n2==val);

    // Rafael - fails on negative + decimal numbers, may be good for isInt()?
    // return ( val % 1 == 0 ) ? true : false;

    // pottedmeat - good, but fails on stringy numbers, which may be a good thing for some folks?
    //return /^-?(0|[1-9]\d*|(?=\.))(\.\d+)?$/.test(val);

    // Haren - passes all
    // borrowed from http://www.codetoad.com/javascript/isnumeric.asp
    //var RE = /^-{0,1}\d*\.{0,1}\d+$/;
    //return RE.test(val);

    // YUI - good for strict adherance to number type. Doesn't let stringy numbers through.
    //return typeof val === 'number' && isFinite(val);

    // user189277 - fails on "" and "\n"
    //return ( val >=0 || val < 0);
}

var tests = [0, 1, "0", 0x0, 0x000, "0000", "0x89f", 8e5, 0x23, -0, 0.0, "1.0", 1.0, -1.5, 0.42, '075', "01", '-01', "0.", ".0", "a", "a2", true, false, "#000", '1.2.3', '#abcdef', '', "", "\n", "\t", '-', null, undefined];

for (var i=0; i<tests.length; i++){
    console.log( "test " + i + ":    " + tests[i] + "    \t   " + isNumeric(tests[i]) );
}

从jQuery1.7开始，您可以使用jQuery.isNumeric（）：

$.isNumeric('-1');      // true
$.isNumeric('-1.5');    // true
$.isNumeric('0');       // true
$.isNumeric('0.42');    // true
$.isNumeric('.42');     // true
$.isNumeric('0x89f');   // true (valid hexa number)
$.isNumeric('99,999');  // false
$.isNumeric('#abcdef'); // false
$.isNumeric('1.2.3');   // false
$.isNumeric('');        // false
$.isNumeric('blah');    // false

请注意，与您所说的不同，0x89f是一个有效的数字（hex）