如何将颜色在RGB格式转换为十六进制格式,反之亦然?

例如,将'#0080C0'转换为(0,128,192)。


当前回答

function getRGB(color){
  if(color.length == 7){
    var r = parseInt(color.substr(1,2),16);
    var g = parseInt(color.substr(3,2),16);
    var b = parseInt(color.substr(5,2),16);    
    return 'rgb('+r+','+g+','+b+')' ;
  }    
  else
    console.log('Enter correct value');
}
var a = getRGB('#f0f0f0');
if(!a){
 a = 'Enter correct value'; 
}

a;

其他回答

我发现了这个,因为我认为它非常直截了当,有验证测试和支持alpha值(可选),这将适合这种情况。

只要注释掉regex行,如果你知道你在做什么,它会快一点。

function hexToRGBA(hex, alpha){
    hex = (""+hex).trim().replace(/#/g,""); //trim and remove any leading # if there (supports number values as well)
    if (!/^(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$/.test(hex)) throw ("not a valid hex string"); //Regex Validator
    if (hex.length==3){hex=hex[0]+hex[0]+hex[1]+hex[1]+hex[2]+hex[2]} //support short form
    var b_int = parseInt(hex, 16);
    return "rgba("+[
        (b_int >> 16) & 255, //R
        (b_int >> 8) & 255, //G
        b_int & 255, //B
        alpha || 1  //add alpha if is set
    ].join(",")+")";
}

哇。这些答案都不能处理分数的边缘情况,等等。当r, g, b为零时,位移版本也不起作用。

这是一个可以处理r g b是小数的版本。它对颜色之间的插值很有用,所以我也包括了这段代码。但它仍然不能处理r, g, b在0-255范围之外的情况

/**
 * Operates with colors.
 * @class Q.Colors
 */
 Q.Color = {
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method toHex
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    toHex: function (r, g, b) {
        return [r, g, b].map(x => {
            const hex = Math.round(x).toString(16)
            return hex.length === 1 ? '0' + hex : hex
          }).join('');
    },
    /**
     * Get a color somewhere between startColor and endColor
     * @method between
     * @static
     * @param {String|Number} startColor 
     * @param {String|Number} endColor 
     * @param {String|Number} fraction 
     * @returns {String} a color as a hex string without '#' in front
     */
    between: function(startColor, endColor, fraction) {
        if (typeof startColor === 'string') {
            startColor = parseInt(startColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        if (typeof endColor === 'string') {
            endColor = parseInt(endColor.replace('#', '0x'), 16);
        }
        var startRed = (startColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var startGreen = (startColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var startBlue = startColor & 0xFF;
        var endRed = (endColor >> 16) & 0xFF;
        var endGreen = (endColor >> 8) & 0xFF;
        var endBlue = endColor & 0xFF;
        var newRed = startRed + fraction * (endRed - startRed);
        var newGreen = startGreen + fraction * (endGreen - startGreen);
        var newBlue = startBlue + fraction * (endBlue - startBlue);
        return Q.Color.toHex(newRed, newGreen, newBlue);
    },
    /**
     * Sets a new theme-color on the window
     * @method setWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    setWindowTheme: function (color) {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        var prevColor = null;
        if (meta) {
            prevColor = meta.getAttribute('content');
        }
        if (color) {
            if (!meta) {
                meta = document.createElement('meta');
                meta.setAttribute('name', 'theme-color');
            }
            meta.setAttribute('content', color);
        }
        return prevColor;
    },
    /**
     * Gets the current window theme color
     * @method getWindowTheme
     * @static
     * @param {String} color in any CSS format, such as "#aabbcc"
     * @return {String} the previous color
     */
    getWindowTheme: function () {
        var meta = document.querySelector('meta[name="theme-color"]');
        return meta.getAttribute('content');
    }
}

一个简单的答案,将RGB转换为十六进制。这里颜色通道的值被限定在0到255之间。

function RGBToHex(r = 0, g = 0, b = 0) {
    // clamp and convert to hex
    let hr = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(r))).toString(16);
    let hg = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(g))).toString(16);
    let hb = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, Math.round(b))).toString(16);
    return "#" +
        (hr.length<2?"0":"") + hr +
        (hg.length<2?"0":"") + hg +
        (hb.length<2?"0":"") + hb;
}

试(奖金)

let hex2rgb= c=> `rgb(${c.match(/\w\w/g).map(x=>+`0x${x}`)})`
let rgb2hex=c=>'#'+c.match(/\d+/g).map(x=>(+x).toString(16).padStart(2,0)).join``

让hex2rgb = c = > ' rgb ($ {c.match (w / \ \ w / g) . map (x = > + 0 x $ {x})})”; 让rgb2hex = c = > ' # ' + c.match (\ d + / g) . map (x = > (+ x) .toString (16) .padStart (2,0)) . join '; / /测试 console.log('#0080C0—>',hex2rgb('#0080C0')); console.log(“rgb(0, 128, 192)——>”,rgb2hex(的rgb (0, 128, 192)));

我假设您指的是html风格的十六进制符号,即#rrggbb。你的代码几乎是正确的,只是顺序颠倒了。它应该是:

var decColor = red * 65536 + green * 256 + blue;

此外,使用位移位可能会让它更容易阅读:

var decColor = (red << 16) + (green << 8) + blue;