我有一个HttpClient,我正在使用一个REST API。但是,我在设置授权标头时遇到了麻烦。我需要将标头设置为我从执行OAuth请求中接收到的令牌。 我看到了一些。net的代码,建议如下:
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new Credential(OAuth.token);
然而,凭据类在WinRT中不存在。有人知道如何设置授权头吗?
我有一个HttpClient,我正在使用一个REST API。但是,我在设置授权标头时遇到了麻烦。我需要将标头设置为我从执行OAuth请求中接收到的令牌。 我看到了一些。net的代码,建议如下:
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new Credential(OAuth.token);
然而,凭据类在WinRT中不存在。有人知道如何设置授权头吗?
当前回答
static async Task<AccessToken> GetToken()
{
string clientId = "XXX";
string clientSecret = "YYY";
string credentials = String.Format("{0}:{1}", clientId, clientSecret);
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(credentials)));
List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> requestData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
requestData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
FormUrlEncodedContent requestBody = new FormUrlEncodedContent(requestData);
var request = await client.PostAsync("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", requestBody);
var response = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AccessToken>(response);
}
}
其他回答
这可以工作,如果你从服务接收到一个json或xml,我认为这可以给你一个关于标题和T类型如何工作的想法,如果你使用函数MakeXmlRequest(把结果放在xmldocumentnet)和MakeJsonRequest(把json放在类你希望有相同的结构,json响应)在下一种方式
/*-------------------------example of use-------------*/
MakeXmlRequest<XmlDocument>("your_uri",result=>your_xmlDocument_variable = result,error=>your_exception_Var = error);
MakeJsonRequest<classwhateveryouwant>("your_uri",result=>your_classwhateveryouwant_variable=result,error=>your_exception_Var=error)
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
public class RestService
{
public void MakeXmlRequest<T>(string uri, Action<XmlDocument> successAction, Action<Exception> errorAction)
{
XmlDocument XMLResponse = new XmlDocument();
string wufooAPIKey = ""; /*or username as well*/
string password = "";
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
url.Append(uri);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url.ToString());
string authInfo = wufooAPIKey + ":" + password;
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;
string documento = "";
MakeRequest(request,response=> documento = response,
(error) =>
{
if (errorAction != null)
{
errorAction(error);
}
}
);
XMLResponse.LoadXml(documento);
successAction(XMLResponse);
}
public void MakeJsonRequest<T>(string uri, Action<T> successAction, Action<Exception> errorAction)
{
string wufooAPIKey = "";
string password = "";
StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
url.Append(uri);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url.ToString());
string authInfo = wufooAPIKey + ":" + password;
authInfo = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(authInfo));
request.Timeout = 30000;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic " + authInfo;
// request.Accept = "application/json";
// request.Method = "GET";
MakeRequest(
request,
(response) =>
{
if (successAction != null)
{
T toReturn;
try
{
toReturn = Deserialize<T>(response);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorAction(ex);
return;
}
successAction(toReturn);
}
},
(error) =>
{
if (errorAction != null)
{
errorAction(error);
}
}
);
}
private void MakeRequest(HttpWebRequest request, Action<string> successAction, Action<Exception> errorAction)
{
try{
using (var webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
using (var reader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream()))
{
var objText = reader.ReadToEnd();
successAction(objText);
}
}
}catch(HttpException ex){
errorAction(ex);
}
}
private T Deserialize<T>(string responseBody)
{
try
{
var toReturns = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(responseBody);
return toReturns;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string errores;
errores = ex.Message;
}
var toReturn = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(responseBody);
return toReturn;
}
}
}
使用c# HttpClient设置基本身份验证。下面的代码为我工作。
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var webUrl ="http://localhost/saleapi/api/";
var uri = "api/sales";
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(webUrl);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.ConnectionClose = true;
//Set Basic Auth
var user = "username";
var password = "password";
var base64String =Convert.ToBase64String( Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{user}:{password}"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic",base64String);
var result = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(uri, model);
return result;
}
static async Task<AccessToken> GetToken()
{
string clientId = "XXX";
string clientSecret = "YYY";
string credentials = String.Format("{0}:{1}", clientId, clientSecret);
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(credentials)));
List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> requestData = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
requestData.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("grant_type", "client_credentials"));
FormUrlEncodedContent requestBody = new FormUrlEncodedContent(requestData);
var request = await client.PostAsync("https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token", requestBody);
var response = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<AccessToken>(response);
}
}
BaseWebApi.cs
public abstract class BaseWebApi
{
//Inject HttpClient from Ninject
private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
public BaseWebApi(HttpClient httpclient)
{
_httpClient = httpClient;
}
public async Task<TOut> PostAsync<TOut>(string method, object param, Dictionary<string, string> headers, HttpMethod httpMethod)
{
//Set url
HttpResponseMessage response;
using (var request = new HttpRequestMessage(httpMethod, url))
{
AddBody(param, request);
AddHeaders(request, headers);
response = await _httpClient.SendAsync(request, cancellationToken);
}
if(response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<TOut>();
}
//Exception handling
}
private void AddHeaders(HttpRequestMessage request, Dictionary<string, string> headers)
{
request.Headers.Accept.Clear();
request.Headers.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
if (headers == null) return;
foreach (var header in headers)
{
request.Headers.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
private static void AddBody(object param, HttpRequestMessage request)
{
if (param != null)
{
var content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(param);
request.Content = new StringContent(content);
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json");
}
}
SubWebApi.cs
public sealed class SubWebApi : BaseWebApi
{
public SubWebApi(HttpClient httpClient) : base(httpClient) {}
public async Task<StuffResponse> GetStuffAsync(int cvr)
{
var method = "get/stuff";
var request = new StuffRequest
{
query = "GiveMeStuff"
}
return await PostAsync<StuffResponse>(method, request, GetHeaders(), HttpMethod.Post);
}
private Dictionary<string, string> GetHeaders()
{
var headers = new Dictionary<string, string>();
var basicAuth = GetBasicAuth();
headers.Add("Authorization", basicAuth);
return headers;
}
private string GetBasicAuth()
{
var byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes($"{SystemSettings.Username}:{SystemSettings.Password}");
var authString = Convert.ToBase64String(byteArray);
return $"Basic {authString}";
}
}
使用基本授权和Json参数。
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
var request_json = "your json string";
var content = new StringContent(request_json, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var authenticationBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("YourUsername:YourPassword");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic",
Convert.ToBase64String(authenticationBytes));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var result = await client.PostAsync("YourURL", content);
var result_string = await result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
}