Typescript 3.9提案

enum Color{ RED, GREEN }

const color = 'RED' as Color;

容易peasy……柠檬捏的!

TypeScript 0.9中的枚举是基于字符串+数字的。简单转换不需要类型断言:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// To String
 var green: string = Color[Color.Green];

// To Enum / number
var color : Color = Color[green];

在网上试试

我在我的OSS书籍https://basarat.gitbook.io/typescript/type-system/enums中有关于这个和其他Enum模式的文档

对于Typescript >= 4，此代码工作:

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

// Conversion :
var green= "Green";
var color : Color = green as unknown as Color; 

试试这个

var color: color =(任何颜色)["绿色];

这对于3.5.3版本来说很好

从Typescript 2.1开始，enum中的字符串键都是强类型的。Keyof typeof用于获取可用字符串键的信息(1):

enum Color{
    Red, Green
}

let typedColor: Color = Color.Green;
let typedColorString: keyof typeof Color = "Green";

// Error "Black is not assignable ..." (indexing using Color["Black"] will return undefined runtime)
typedColorString = "Black";

// Error "Type 'string' is not assignable ..." (indexing works runtime)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString;

// Works fine
typedColorString = "Red";

// Works fine
const constColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = constColorString

// Works fine (thanks @SergeyT)
let letColorString = "Red";
typedColorString = letColorString as keyof typeof Color;

typedColor = Color[typedColorString];

https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#index-types

几乎所有答案都使用不安全的类型转换(as或is)。这一条没有:

enum Color {
    Red = "red",
    Green = "green"
}

const colorsMap = new Map<string,Color>(Object.values(Color).map((v) => [v,v]))

function parseColor(volumeData: string): Color | undefined {
    return colorsMap.get(volumeData)
}

const color = parseColor("red")