我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
在HTML中(假设复选框位于表中每一行的第一列)。
<tr ng-repeat="item in fruits">
<td><input type="checkbox" ng-model="item.checked" ng-click="getChecked(item)"></td>
<td ng-bind="fruit.name"></td>
<td ng-bind="fruit.color"></td>
...
</tr>
在controllers.js文件:
// The data initialization part...
$scope.fruits = [
{
name: ....,
color:....
},
{
name: ....,
color:....
}
...
];
// The checked or not data is stored in the object array elements themselves
$scope.fruits.forEach(function(item){
item.checked = false;
});
// The array to store checked fruit items
$scope.checkedItems = [];
// Every click on any checkbox will trigger the filter to find checked items
$scope.getChecked = function(item){
$scope.checkedItems = $filter("filter")($scope.fruits,{checked:true});
};
其他回答
我认为下面的方法对于嵌套ng-repeat更加清晰和有用。看看普伦克。
引用本文:
<html ng-app="plunker">
<head>
<title>Test</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.4/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<div ng-repeat="tab in mytabs">
<h1>{{tab.name}}</h1>
<div ng-repeat="val in tab.values">
<input type="checkbox" ng-change="checkValues()" ng-model="val.checked"/>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<pre> {{selected}} </pre>
<script>
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope,$filter) {
$scope.mytabs = [
{
name: "tab1",
values: [
{ value: "value1",checked:false },
{ value: "value2", checked: false },
{ value: "value3", checked: false },
{ value: "value4", checked: false }
]
},
{
name: "tab2",
values: [
{ value: "value1", checked: false },
{ value: "value2", checked: false },
{ value: "value3", checked: false },
{ value: "value4", checked: false }
]
}
]
$scope.selected = []
$scope.checkValues = function () {
angular.forEach($scope.mytabs, function (value, index) {
var selectedItems = $filter('filter')(value.values, { checked: true });
angular.forEach(selectedItems, function (value, index) {
$scope.selected.push(value);
});
});
console.log($scope.selected);
};
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组，要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。
使用简单数组作为输入数据
HTML可以是这样的:
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruitName}}"
ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
> {{fruitName}}
</label>
适当的控制器代码是:
app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {
// Fruits
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
// Selected fruits
$scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];
// Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);
// Is currently selected
if (idx > -1) {
$scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
}
// Is newly selected
else {
$scope.selection.push(fruitName);
}
};
}]);
优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理
缺点:添加/删除很麻烦，因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)
使用对象数组作为输入数据
HTML可以是这样的:
<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
<!--
- Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
traditionally
- Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
(no two-way-data-binding)
- Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
-->
<input
type="checkbox"
name="selectedFruits[]"
value="{{fruit.name}}"
ng-model="fruit.selected"
> {{fruit.name}}
</label>
适当的控制器代码是:
app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {
// Fruits
$scope.fruits = [
{ name: 'apple', selected: true },
{ name: 'orange', selected: false },
{ name: 'pear', selected: true },
{ name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
];
// Selected fruits
$scope.selection = [];
// Helper method to get selected fruits
$scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
};
// Watch fruits for changes
$scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
$scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
return fruit.name;
});
}, true);
}]);
优点:添加/删除非常容易
缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法
演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/
另一个简单的指令可以是:
var appModule = angular.module("appModule", []);
appModule.directive("checkList", [function () {
return {
restrict: "A",
scope: {
selectedItemsArray: "=",
value: "@"
},
link: function (scope, elem) {
scope.$watchCollection("selectedItemsArray", function (newValue) {
if (_.contains(newValue, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
} else {
elem.prop("checked", false);
}
});
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
}
elem.on("change", function () {
if (elem.prop("checked")) {
if (!_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.push(scope.value);
}
);
}
} else {
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
var index = scope.selectedItemsArray.indexOf(scope.value);
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.splice(index, 1);
});
}
}
console.log(scope.selectedItemsArray);
});
}
};
}]);
控制器:
appModule.controller("sampleController", ["$scope",
function ($scope) {
//#region "Scope Members"
$scope.sourceArray = [{ id: 1, text: "val1" }, { id: 2, text: "val2" }];
$scope.selectedItems = ["1"];
//#endregion
$scope.selectAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = ["1", "2"];
};
$scope.unCheckAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = [];
};
}]);
而HTML:
<ul class="list-unstyled filter-list">
<li data-ng-repeat="item in sourceArray">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" check-list selected-items-array="selectedItems" value="{{item.id}}">
{{item.text}}
</label>
</div>
</li>
我还包括一个Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/XnFtyij4ed6RyFwnFN6V?p=preview
这里还有另一个解决方案。我的解决方案的好处是:
它不需要任何额外的手表(这可能会影响性能) 它不需要控制器中的任何代码来保持干净 代码仍然有些短 它只需要很少的代码就可以在多个地方重用，因为它只是一个指令
下面是指令:
function ensureArray(o) {
var lAngular = angular;
if (lAngular.isArray(o) || o === null || lAngular.isUndefined(o)) {
return o;
}
return [o];
}
function checkboxArraySetDirective() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
var name = attrs.checkboxArraySet;
ngModel.$formatters.push(function(value) {
return (ensureArray(value) || []).indexOf(name) >= 0;
});
ngModel.$parsers.push(function(value) {
var modelValue = ensureArray(ngModel.$modelValue) || [],
oldPos = modelValue.indexOf(name),
wasSet = oldPos >= 0;
if (value) {
if (!wasSet) {
modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
modelValue.push(name);
}
} else if (wasSet) {
modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
modelValue.splice(oldPos, 1);
}
return modelValue;
});
}
}
}
最后就像这样使用它:
<input ng-repeat="fruit in ['apple', 'banana', '...']" type="checkbox" ng-model="fruits" checkbox-array-set="{{fruit}}" />
这就是全部了。唯一增加的是复选框-数组-set属性。
你可以结合AngularJS和jQuery。例如，您需要定义一个数组$scope。控制器中的Selected = [];
<label ng-repeat="item in items">
<input type="checkbox" ng-model="selected[$index]" ng-true-value="'{{item}}'">{{item}}
</label>
您可以获得拥有所选项目的数组。使用方法alert(JSON.stringify($scope.selected))，可以检查选中的项。
