我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
我在控制器中放了一个数组。
$scope.statuses = [{ name: 'Shutdown - Reassessment Required' },
{ name: 'Under Construction' },
{ name: 'Administrative Cancellation' },
{ name: 'Initial' },
{ name: 'Shutdown - Temporary' },
{ name: 'Decommissioned' },
{ name: 'Active' },
{ name: 'SO Shutdown' }]
在标记上，我添加了如下内容
<div ng-repeat="status in $scope.statuses">
<input type="checkbox" name="unit_status" ng-model="$scope.checkboxes[status.name]"> {{status.name}}
<br>
</div>
{{$scope.checkboxes}}
输出如下，在控制器中，我只需要检查它是真还是假;选中为True，未选中为null /false。
{
"Administrative Cancellation":true,
"Under Construction":true,
"Shutdown - Reassessment Required":true,
"Decommissioned":true,
"Active":true
}
希望这能有所帮助。
其他回答
你不需要编写所有的代码。AngularJS会通过使用ngTrueValue和ngFalseValue来使模型和复选框保持同步
代码在这里:http://codepen.io/paulbhartzog/pen/kBhzn
代码片段:
<p ng-repeat="item in list1" class="item" id="{{item.id}}">
<strong>{{item.id}}</strong> <input name='obj1_data' type="checkbox" ng-model="list1[$index].data" ng-true-value="1" ng-false-value="0"> Click this to change data value below
</p>
<pre>{{list1 | json}}</pre>
这里有一个快速的可重用的小指令，它似乎可以做你想做的事情。我简单地称之为清单。它在复选框更改时更新数组，并在数组更改时更新复选框。
app.directive('checkList', function() {
return {
scope: {
list: '=checkList',
value: '@'
},
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
var handler = function(setup) {
var checked = elem.prop('checked');
var index = scope.list.indexOf(scope.value);
if (checked && index == -1) {
if (setup) elem.prop('checked', false);
else scope.list.push(scope.value);
} else if (!checked && index != -1) {
if (setup) elem.prop('checked', true);
else scope.list.splice(index, 1);
}
};
var setupHandler = handler.bind(null, true);
var changeHandler = handler.bind(null, false);
elem.bind('change', function() {
scope.$apply(changeHandler);
});
scope.$watch('list', setupHandler, true);
}
};
});
这里有一个控制器和一个显示如何使用它的视图。
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller='MainController'>
<span ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
<input type='checkbox' value="{{fruit}}" check-list='checked_fruits'> {{fruit}}<br />
</span>
<div>The following fruits are checked: {{checked_fruits | json}}</div>
<div>Add fruit to the array manually:
<button ng-repeat="fruit in fruits" ng-click='addFruit(fruit)'>{{fruit}}</button>
</div>
</div>
app.controller('MainController', function($scope) {
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
$scope.checked_fruits = ['apple', 'pear'];
$scope.addFruit = function(fruit) {
if ($scope.checked_fruits.indexOf(fruit) != -1) return;
$scope.checked_fruits.push(fruit);
};
});
(这些按钮演示了更改数组也会更新复选框。)
最后，这里有一个关于Plunker指令的例子:http://plnkr.co/edit/3YNLsyoG4PIBW6Kj7dRK?p=preview
灵感来自Yoshi上面的帖子。 这是钱。
(function () { angular .module("APP", []) .controller("demoCtrl", ["$scope", function ($scope) { var dc = this dc.list = [ "Selection1", "Selection2", "Selection3" ] dc.multipleSelections = [] dc.individualSelections = [] // Using splice and push methods to make use of // the same "selections" object passed by reference to the // addOrRemove function as using "selections = []" // creates a new object within the scope of the // function which doesn't help in two way binding. dc.addOrRemove = function (selectedItems, item, isMultiple) { var itemIndex = selectedItems.indexOf(item) var isPresent = (itemIndex > -1) if (isMultiple) { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(itemIndex, 1) } else { selectedItems.push(item) } } else { if (isPresent) { selectedItems.splice(0, 1) } else { selectedItems.splice(0, 1, item) } } } }]) })() label { display: block; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" /> </head> <body ng-app="APP" ng-controller="demoCtrl as dc"> <h1>checkbox-select demo</h1> <h4>Multiple Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="dc.multipleSelections.indexOf(thing) > -1" ng-click="dc.addOrRemove(dc.multipleSelections, thing, true)" > {{thing}} </label> <p> dc.multipleSelections :- {{dc.multipleSelections}} </p> <hr> <h4>Individual Selections</h4> <label ng-repeat="thing in dc.list"> <input type="checkbox" ng-checked="dc.individualSelections.indexOf(thing) > -1" ng-click="dc.addOrRemove(dc.individualSelections, thing, false)" > {{thing}} </label> <p> dc.invidualSelections :- {{dc.individualSelections}} </p> <script data-require="jquery@3.0.0" data-semver="3.0.0" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.js"></script> <script data-require="angular.js@1.5.6" data-semver="1.5.6" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.5.6/angular.min.js"></script> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
使用@Umur kontacabi这个例子，我认为在使用捕获选择的数据通过另一个对象/数组，像一个编辑页面。
捕获数据库中的选项
切换某个选项
例如，下面是所有颜色的json:
{
"colors": [
{
"id": 1,
"title": "Preto - #000000"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "Azul - #005AB1"
},
{
"id": 3,
"title": "Azul Marinho - #001A66"
},
{
"id": 4,
"title": "Amarelo - #FFF100"
},
{
"id": 5,
"title": "Vermelho - #E92717"
},
{
"id": 6,
"title": "Verde - #008D2F"
},
{
"id": 7,
"title": "Cinza - #8A8A8A"
},
{
"id": 8,
"title": "Prata - #C8C9CF"
},
{
"id": 9,
"title": "Rosa - #EF586B"
},
{
"id": 10,
"title": "Nude - #E4CAA6"
},
{
"id": 11,
"title": "Laranja - #F68700"
},
{
"id": 12,
"title": "Branco - #FFFFFF"
},
{
"id": 13,
"title": "Marrom - #764715"
},
{
"id": 14,
"title": "Dourado - #D9A300"
},
{
"id": 15,
"title": "Bordo - #57001B"
},
{
"id": 16,
"title": "Roxo - #3A0858"
},
{
"id": 18,
"title": "Estampado "
},
{
"id": 17,
"title": "Bege - #E5CC9D"
}
]
}
以及2种类型的数据对象，包含一个对象的数组和包含两个/多个对象数据的对象:
在数据库中选择两个捕获项: [{" id ": 12,“标题”:“布兰科- # FFFFFF "}, {" id ": 16,“标题”:“Roxo - # 3 a0858”}] 在数据库中选择一个捕获项: {"id":12，"title":"Branco - #FFFFFF"}
这里是我的javascript代码:
/**
* Add this code after catch data of database.
*/
vm.checkedColors = [];
var _colorObj = vm.formData.color_ids;
var _color_ids = [];
if (angular.isObject(_colorObj)) {
// vm.checkedColors.push(_colorObj);
_color_ids.push(_colorObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(_colorObj)) {
angular.forEach(_colorObj, function (value, key) {
// vm.checkedColors.push(key + ':' + value);
_color_ids.push(key + ':' + value);
});
}
angular.forEach(vm.productColors, function (object) {
angular.forEach(_color_ids, function (color) {
if (color.id === object.id) {
vm.checkedColors.push(object);
}
});
});
/**
* Add this code in your js function initialized in this HTML page
*/
vm.toggleColor = function (color) {
console.log('toggleColor is: ', color);
if (vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color) === -1) {
vm.checkedColors.push(color);
} else {
vm.checkedColors.splice(vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color), 1);
}
vm.formData.color_ids = vm.checkedColors;
};
我的Html代码:
<div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="color in productColors">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"
ng-checked="checkedColors.indexOf(color) != -1"
ng-click="toggleColor(color)"/>
<% color.title %>
</label>
</div>
<p>checkedColors Output:</p>
<pre><% checkedColors %></pre>
[编辑]重构代码如下:
function makeCheckedOptions(objectOptions, optionObj) {
var checkedOptions = [];
var savedOptions = [];
if (angular.isObject(optionObj)) {
savedOptions.push(optionObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(optionObj)) {
angular.forEach(optionObj, function (value, key) {
savedOptions.push(key + ':' + value);
});
}
angular.forEach(objectOptions, function (object) {
angular.forEach(savedOptions, function (color) {
if (color.id === object.id) {
checkedOptions.push(object);
}
});
});
return checkedOptions;
}
并调用new方法如下所示:
vm.checkedColors = makeCheckedOptions(productColors, vm.formData.color_ids);
就是这样!
这里还有另一个解决方案。我的解决方案的好处是:
它不需要任何额外的手表(这可能会影响性能) 它不需要控制器中的任何代码来保持干净 代码仍然有些短 它只需要很少的代码就可以在多个地方重用，因为它只是一个指令
下面是指令:
function ensureArray(o) {
var lAngular = angular;
if (lAngular.isArray(o) || o === null || lAngular.isUndefined(o)) {
return o;
}
return [o];
}
function checkboxArraySetDirective() {
return {
restrict: 'A',
require: 'ngModel',
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {
var name = attrs.checkboxArraySet;
ngModel.$formatters.push(function(value) {
return (ensureArray(value) || []).indexOf(name) >= 0;
});
ngModel.$parsers.push(function(value) {
var modelValue = ensureArray(ngModel.$modelValue) || [],
oldPos = modelValue.indexOf(name),
wasSet = oldPos >= 0;
if (value) {
if (!wasSet) {
modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
modelValue.push(name);
}
} else if (wasSet) {
modelValue = angular.copy(modelValue);
modelValue.splice(oldPos, 1);
}
return modelValue;
});
}
}
}
最后就像这样使用它:
<input ng-repeat="fruit in ['apple', 'banana', '...']" type="checkbox" ng-model="fruits" checkbox-array-set="{{fruit}}" />
这就是全部了。唯一增加的是复选框-数组-set属性。
