我有一些复选框:
<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">
我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表，这样每当一个复选框被更改时，控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表，例如，['apple'， 'pear']。
Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。
是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?
当前回答
有一种方法可以通过ng-model-options="{getterSetter: true}"直接处理数组并同时使用ng-model。
诀窍是在ng-model中使用getter/setter函数。通过这种方式，你可以使用一个数组作为你的真实模型，并“伪造”输入模型中的布尔值:
<label ng-repeat="fruitName in ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie']">
<input
type="checkbox"
ng-model="fruitsGetterSetterGenerator(fruitName)"
ng-model-options="{ getterSetter: true }"
> {{fruitName}}
</label>
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'pear']; // pre checked
$scope.fruitsGetterSetterGenerator = function(fruitName){
return function myGetterSetter(nowHasFruit){
if (nowHasFruit !== undefined){
// Setter
fruitIndex = $scope.fruits.indexOf(fruit);
didHaveFruit = (fruitIndex !== -1);
mustAdd = (!didHaveFruit && nowHasFruit);
mustDel = (didHaveFruit && !nowHasFruit);
if (mustAdd){
$scope.fruits.push(fruit);
}
if (mustDel){
$scope.fruits.splice(fruitIndex, 1);
}
}
else {
// Getter
return $scope.user.fruits.indexOf(fruit) !== -1;
}
}
}
注意:如果你的数组很大，你不应该使用这个方法，因为myGetterSetter会被调用很多次。
要了解更多信息，请参见https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngModelOptions。
其他回答
试试我的宝贝:
**
myApp.filter('inputSelected', function(){
return function(formData){
var keyArr = [];
var word = [];
Object.keys(formData).forEach(function(key){
if (formData[key]){
var keyCap = key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1);
for (var char = 0; char<keyCap.length; char++ ) {
if (keyCap[char] == keyCap[char].toUpperCase()){
var spacedLetter = ' '+ keyCap[char];
word.push(spacedLetter);
}
else {
word.push(keyCap[char]);
}
}
}
keyArr.push(word.join(''))
word = [];
})
return keyArr.toString();
}
})
**
然后对于任何带有复选框的ng-model，它将返回你选择的所有输入的字符串:
<label for="Heard about ITN">How did you hear about ITN?: *</label><br>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.brotherOrSister" type="checkbox" >Brother or Sister</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.friendOrAcquaintance" type="checkbox" >Friend or Acquaintance</label>
{{formData.heardAboutItn | inputSelected }}
//returns Brother or Sister, Friend or Acquaintance
我改编了Yoshi接受的答案来处理复杂的对象(而不是字符串)。
HTML
<div ng-controller="TestController">
<p ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">
<input type="checkbox" ng-checked="selectedPermissions.containsObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id)" ng-click="toggleSelection(permission)" />
{{permission.name}}
</p>
<hr />
<p>allPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in allPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
<p>selectedPermissions: | <span ng-repeat="permission in selectedPermissions">{{permission.name}} | </span></p>
</div>
JavaScript
Array.prototype.indexOfObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
for (var i = 0, len = this.length; i < len; i++) {
if (this[i][propertyName] === propertyValue) return i;
}
return -1;
};
Array.prototype.containsObjectWithProperty = function(propertyName, propertyValue)
{
return this.indexOfObjectWithProperty(propertyName, propertyValue) != -1;
};
function TestController($scope)
{
$scope.allPermissions = [
{ "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
{ "id" : 2, "name" : "ROLE_ADMIN" },
{ "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" },
{ "id" : 4, "name" : "ROLE_WRITE" } ];
$scope.selectedPermissions = [
{ "id" : 1, "name" : "ROLE_USER" },
{ "id" : 3, "name" : "ROLE_READ" } ];
$scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(permission) {
var index = $scope.selectedPermissions.indexOfObjectWithProperty('id', permission.id);
if (index > -1) {
$scope.selectedPermissions.splice(index, 1);
} else {
$scope.selectedPermissions.push(permission);
}
};
}
工作示例:http://jsfiddle.net/tCU8v/
另一个简单的指令可以是:
var appModule = angular.module("appModule", []);
appModule.directive("checkList", [function () {
return {
restrict: "A",
scope: {
selectedItemsArray: "=",
value: "@"
},
link: function (scope, elem) {
scope.$watchCollection("selectedItemsArray", function (newValue) {
if (_.contains(newValue, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
} else {
elem.prop("checked", false);
}
});
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
elem.prop("checked", true);
}
elem.on("change", function () {
if (elem.prop("checked")) {
if (!_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.push(scope.value);
}
);
}
} else {
if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
var index = scope.selectedItemsArray.indexOf(scope.value);
scope.$apply(
function () {
scope.selectedItemsArray.splice(index, 1);
});
}
}
console.log(scope.selectedItemsArray);
});
}
};
}]);
控制器:
appModule.controller("sampleController", ["$scope",
function ($scope) {
//#region "Scope Members"
$scope.sourceArray = [{ id: 1, text: "val1" }, { id: 2, text: "val2" }];
$scope.selectedItems = ["1"];
//#endregion
$scope.selectAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = ["1", "2"];
};
$scope.unCheckAll = function () {
$scope.selectedItems = [];
};
}]);
而HTML:
<ul class="list-unstyled filter-list">
<li data-ng-repeat="item in sourceArray">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" check-list selected-items-array="selectedItems" value="{{item.id}}">
{{item.text}}
</label>
</div>
</li>
我还包括一个Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/XnFtyij4ed6RyFwnFN6V?p=preview
如果在同一个表单上有多个复选框
控制器代码
vm.doYouHaveCheckBox = ['aaa', 'ccc', 'bbb'];
vm.desiredRoutesCheckBox = ['ddd', 'ccc', 'Default'];
vm.doYouHaveCBSelection = [];
vm.desiredRoutesCBSelection = [];
视图代码
<div ng-repeat="doYouHaveOption in vm.doYouHaveCheckBox">
<div class="action-checkbox">
<input id="{{doYouHaveOption}}" type="checkbox" value="{{doYouHaveOption}}" ng-checked="vm.doYouHaveCBSelection.indexOf(doYouHaveOption) > -1" ng-click="vm.toggleSelection(doYouHaveOption,vm.doYouHaveCBSelection)" />
<label for="{{doYouHaveOption}}"></label>
{{doYouHaveOption}}
</div>
</div>
<div ng-repeat="desiredRoutesOption in vm.desiredRoutesCheckBox">
<div class="action-checkbox">
<input id="{{desiredRoutesOption}}" type="checkbox" value="{{desiredRoutesOption}}" ng-checked="vm.desiredRoutesCBSelection.indexOf(desiredRoutesOption) > -1" ng-click="vm.toggleSelection(desiredRoutesOption,vm.desiredRoutesCBSelection)" />
<label for="{{desiredRoutesOption}}"></label>
{{desiredRoutesOption}}
</div>
</div>
这里有一个快速的可重用的小指令，它似乎可以做你想做的事情。我简单地称之为清单。它在复选框更改时更新数组，并在数组更改时更新复选框。
app.directive('checkList', function() {
return {
scope: {
list: '=checkList',
value: '@'
},
link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
var handler = function(setup) {
var checked = elem.prop('checked');
var index = scope.list.indexOf(scope.value);
if (checked && index == -1) {
if (setup) elem.prop('checked', false);
else scope.list.push(scope.value);
} else if (!checked && index != -1) {
if (setup) elem.prop('checked', true);
else scope.list.splice(index, 1);
}
};
var setupHandler = handler.bind(null, true);
var changeHandler = handler.bind(null, false);
elem.bind('change', function() {
scope.$apply(changeHandler);
});
scope.$watch('list', setupHandler, true);
}
};
});
这里有一个控制器和一个显示如何使用它的视图。
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller='MainController'>
<span ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
<input type='checkbox' value="{{fruit}}" check-list='checked_fruits'> {{fruit}}<br />
</span>
<div>The following fruits are checked: {{checked_fruits | json}}</div>
<div>Add fruit to the array manually:
<button ng-repeat="fruit in fruits" ng-click='addFruit(fruit)'>{{fruit}}</button>
</div>
</div>
app.controller('MainController', function($scope) {
$scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
$scope.checked_fruits = ['apple', 'pear'];
$scope.addFruit = function(fruit) {
if ($scope.checked_fruits.indexOf(fruit) != -1) return;
$scope.checked_fruits.push(fruit);
};
});
(这些按钮演示了更改数组也会更新复选框。)
最后，这里有一个关于Plunker指令的例子:http://plnkr.co/edit/3YNLsyoG4PIBW6Kj7dRK?p=preview
