我有一些复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表,这样每当一个复选框被更改时,控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表,例如,['apple', 'pear']。

Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。

是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?


当前回答

既然你接受了一个没有使用列表的答案,我就假设我的评论问题的答案是“不,它不一定是一个列表”。我也有这样的印象,也许您正在租用HTML服务器端,因为“checked”出现在您的示例HTML中(如果ng-model用于对复选框建模,则不需要这样做)。

不管怎样,这是我在问这个问题时想到的,也假设你正在生成HTML服务器端:

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl" 
 ng-init="checkboxes = {apple: true, orange: false, pear: true, naartjie: false}">
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.apple">apple
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.orange">orange
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.pear">pear
    <input type="checkbox" ng-model="checkboxes.naartjie">naartjie
    <br>{{checkboxes}}
</div>

ng-init允许服务器端生成的HTML初始设置某些复选框。

小提琴。

其他回答

这里有一个快速的可重用的小指令,它似乎可以做你想做的事情。我简单地称之为清单。它在复选框更改时更新数组,并在数组更改时更新复选框。

app.directive('checkList', function() {
  return {
    scope: {
      list: '=checkList',
      value: '@'
    },
    link: function(scope, elem, attrs) {
      var handler = function(setup) {
        var checked = elem.prop('checked');
        var index = scope.list.indexOf(scope.value);

        if (checked && index == -1) {
          if (setup) elem.prop('checked', false);
          else scope.list.push(scope.value);
        } else if (!checked && index != -1) {
          if (setup) elem.prop('checked', true);
          else scope.list.splice(index, 1);
        }
      };

      var setupHandler = handler.bind(null, true);
      var changeHandler = handler.bind(null, false);

      elem.bind('change', function() {
        scope.$apply(changeHandler);
      });
      scope.$watch('list', setupHandler, true);
    }
  };
});

这里有一个控制器和一个显示如何使用它的视图。

<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller='MainController'>
  <span ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
    <input type='checkbox' value="{{fruit}}" check-list='checked_fruits'> {{fruit}}<br />
  </span>

  <div>The following fruits are checked: {{checked_fruits | json}}</div>

  <div>Add fruit to the array manually:
    <button ng-repeat="fruit in fruits" ng-click='addFruit(fruit)'>{{fruit}}</button>
  </div>
</div>
app.controller('MainController', function($scope) {
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];
  $scope.checked_fruits = ['apple', 'pear'];
  $scope.addFruit = function(fruit) {
    if ($scope.checked_fruits.indexOf(fruit) != -1) return;
    $scope.checked_fruits.push(fruit);
  };
});

(这些按钮演示了更改数组也会更新复选框。)

最后,这里有一个关于Plunker指令的例子:http://plnkr.co/edit/3YNLsyoG4PIBW6Kj7dRK?p=preview

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组,要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。


使用简单数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruitName}}"
    ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
    ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
  > {{fruitName}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];

  // Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
  $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
    var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);

    // Is currently selected
    if (idx > -1) {
      $scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
    }

    // Is newly selected
    else {
      $scope.selection.push(fruitName);
    }
  };
}]);

优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理

缺点:添加/删除很麻烦,因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)


使用对象数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
  <!--
    - Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
      traditionally

    - Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
      (no two-way-data-binding)

    - Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
      is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
  -->
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruit.name}}"
    ng-model="fruit.selected"
  > {{fruit.name}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = [
    { name: 'apple',    selected: true },
    { name: 'orange',   selected: false },
    { name: 'pear',     selected: true },
    { name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
  ];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = [];

  // Helper method to get selected fruits
  $scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
    return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
  };

  // Watch fruits for changes
  $scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
    $scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
      return fruit.name;
    });
  }, true);
}]);

优点:添加/删除非常容易

缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法


演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/

试试我的宝贝:

**

myApp.filter('inputSelected', function(){
  return function(formData){
    var keyArr = [];
    var word = [];
    Object.keys(formData).forEach(function(key){
    if (formData[key]){
        var keyCap = key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1);
      for (var char = 0; char<keyCap.length; char++ ) {
        if (keyCap[char] == keyCap[char].toUpperCase()){
          var spacedLetter = ' '+ keyCap[char];
          word.push(spacedLetter);
        }
        else {
          word.push(keyCap[char]);
        }
      }
    }
    keyArr.push(word.join(''))
    word = [];
    })
    return keyArr.toString();
  }
})

**

然后对于任何带有复选框的ng-model,它将返回你选择的所有输入的字符串:

<label for="Heard about ITN">How did you hear about ITN?: *</label><br>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.brotherOrSister" type="checkbox" >Brother or Sister</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline"><input ng-model="formData.heardAboutItn.friendOrAcquaintance" type="checkbox" >Friend or Acquaintance</label>


{{formData.heardAboutItn | inputSelected }}

//returns Brother or Sister, Friend or Acquaintance
  <div ng-app='app' >
    <div ng-controller='MainCtrl' >
       <ul> 
       <li ng-repeat="tab in data">
         <input type='checkbox' ng-click='change($index,confirm)' ng-model='confirm' />
         {{tab.name}} 
         </li>
     </ul>
    {{val}}
   </div>
 </div>


var app = angular.module('app', []);
 app.controller('MainCtrl',function($scope){
 $scope.val=[];
  $scope.confirm=false;
  $scope.data=[
   {
     name:'vijay'
     },
    {
      name:'krishna'
    },{
      name:'Nikhil'
     }
    ];
    $scope.temp;
   $scope.change=function(index,confirm){
     console.log(confirm);
    if(!confirm){
     ($scope.val).push($scope.data[index]);   
    }
    else{
    $scope.temp=$scope.data[index];
        var d=($scope.val).indexOf($scope.temp);
        if(d!=undefined){
         ($scope.val).splice(d,1);
        }    
       }
     }   
   })

你不需要编写所有的代码。AngularJS会通过使用ngTrueValue和ngFalseValue来使模型和复选框保持同步

代码在这里:http://codepen.io/paulbhartzog/pen/kBhzn

代码片段:

<p ng-repeat="item in list1" class="item" id="{{item.id}}">
  <strong>{{item.id}}</strong> <input name='obj1_data' type="checkbox" ng-model="list1[$index].data" ng-true-value="1" ng-false-value="0"> Click this to change data value below
</p>
<pre>{{list1 | json}}</pre>