我有一些复选框:

<input type='checkbox' value="apple" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="orange">
<input type='checkbox' value="pear" checked>
<input type='checkbox' value="naartjie">

我想绑定到我的控制器中的一个列表,这样每当一个复选框被更改时,控制器就会维护一个包含所有选中值的列表,例如,['apple', 'pear']。

Ng-model似乎只能将一个复选框的值绑定到控制器中的一个变量。

是否有其他方法可以将这四个复选框绑定到控制器中的列表?


当前回答

我认为下面的方法对于嵌套ng-repeat更加清晰和有用。看看普伦克。

引用本文:

<html ng-app="plunker">
    <head>
        <title>Test</title>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.4/angular.min.js"></script>
    </head>

    <body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
        <div ng-repeat="tab in mytabs">

            <h1>{{tab.name}}</h1>
            <div ng-repeat="val in tab.values">
                <input type="checkbox" ng-change="checkValues()" ng-model="val.checked"/>
            </div>
        </div>

        <br>
        <pre> {{selected}} </pre>

            <script>
                var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

                app.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope,$filter) {
                    $scope.mytabs = [
             {
                 name: "tab1",
                 values: [
                     { value: "value1",checked:false },
                     { value: "value2", checked: false },
                     { value: "value3", checked: false },
                     { value: "value4", checked: false }
                 ]
             },
             {
                 name: "tab2",
                 values: [
                     { value: "value1", checked: false },
                     { value: "value2", checked: false },
                     { value: "value3", checked: false },
                     { value: "value4", checked: false }
                 ]
             }
                    ]
                    $scope.selected = []
                    $scope.checkValues = function () {
                        angular.forEach($scope.mytabs, function (value, index) {
                         var selectedItems = $filter('filter')(value.values, { checked: true });
                         angular.forEach(selectedItems, function (value, index) {
                             $scope.selected.push(value);
                         });

                        });
                    console.log($scope.selected);
                    };
                });
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

其他回答

根据这个线程中的回答,我创建了涵盖所有情况的清单模型指令:

简单的原语数组 对象数组(选择id或整个对象) 对象属性迭代

对于主题启动案例,它将是:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie']">
    <input type="checkbox" checklist-model="selectedFruits" checklist-value="fruit"> {{fruit}}
</label>

另一个简单的指令可以是:

var appModule = angular.module("appModule", []);

appModule.directive("checkList", [function () {
return {
    restrict: "A",
    scope: {
        selectedItemsArray: "=",
        value: "@"
    },
    link: function (scope, elem) {
        scope.$watchCollection("selectedItemsArray", function (newValue) {
            if (_.contains(newValue, scope.value)) {
                elem.prop("checked", true);
            } else {
                elem.prop("checked", false);
            }
        });
        if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
            elem.prop("checked", true);
        }
        elem.on("change", function () {
            if (elem.prop("checked")) {
                if (!_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
                    scope.$apply(
                        function () {
                            scope.selectedItemsArray.push(scope.value);
                        }
                    );
                }
            } else {
                if (_.contains(scope.selectedItemsArray, scope.value)) {
                    var index = scope.selectedItemsArray.indexOf(scope.value);
                    scope.$apply(
                        function () {
                            scope.selectedItemsArray.splice(index, 1);
                        });
                }
            }
            console.log(scope.selectedItemsArray);
        });
    }
};
}]);

控制器:

appModule.controller("sampleController", ["$scope",
  function ($scope) {
    //#region "Scope Members"
    $scope.sourceArray = [{ id: 1, text: "val1" }, { id: 2, text: "val2" }];
    $scope.selectedItems = ["1"];
    //#endregion
    $scope.selectAll = function () {
      $scope.selectedItems = ["1", "2"];
  };
    $scope.unCheckAll = function () {
      $scope.selectedItems = [];
    };
}]);

而HTML:

<ul class="list-unstyled filter-list">
<li data-ng-repeat="item in sourceArray">
    <div class="checkbox">
        <label>
            <input type="checkbox" check-list selected-items-array="selectedItems" value="{{item.id}}">
            {{item.text}}
        </label>
    </div>
</li>

我还包括一个Plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/XnFtyij4ed6RyFwnFN6V?p=preview

有两种方法可以解决这个问题。要么使用简单数组,要么使用对象数组。每种解决方案都有其优缺点。下面你将为每种情况找到一个解决方案。


使用简单数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruitName in fruits">
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruitName}}"
    ng-checked="selection.indexOf(fruitName) > -1"
    ng-click="toggleSelection(fruitName)"
  > {{fruitName}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('SimpleArrayCtrl', ['$scope', function SimpleArrayCtrl($scope) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear', 'naartjie'];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = ['apple', 'pear'];

  // Toggle selection for a given fruit by name
  $scope.toggleSelection = function toggleSelection(fruitName) {
    var idx = $scope.selection.indexOf(fruitName);

    // Is currently selected
    if (idx > -1) {
      $scope.selection.splice(idx, 1);
    }

    // Is newly selected
    else {
      $scope.selection.push(fruitName);
    }
  };
}]);

优点:简单的数据结构和切换名称容易处理

缺点:添加/删除很麻烦,因为必须管理两个列表(输入和选择)


使用对象数组作为输入数据

HTML可以是这样的:

<label ng-repeat="fruit in fruits">
  <!--
    - Use `value="{{fruit.name}}"` to give the input a real value, in case the form gets submitted
      traditionally

    - Use `ng-checked="fruit.selected"` to have the checkbox checked based on some angular expression
      (no two-way-data-binding)

    - Use `ng-model="fruit.selected"` to utilize two-way-data-binding. Note that `.selected`
      is arbitrary. The property name could be anything and will be created on the object if not present.
  -->
  <input
    type="checkbox"
    name="selectedFruits[]"
    value="{{fruit.name}}"
    ng-model="fruit.selected"
  > {{fruit.name}}
</label>

适当的控制器代码是:

app.controller('ObjectArrayCtrl', ['$scope', 'filterFilter', function ObjectArrayCtrl($scope, filterFilter) {

  // Fruits
  $scope.fruits = [
    { name: 'apple',    selected: true },
    { name: 'orange',   selected: false },
    { name: 'pear',     selected: true },
    { name: 'naartjie', selected: false }
  ];

  // Selected fruits
  $scope.selection = [];

  // Helper method to get selected fruits
  $scope.selectedFruits = function selectedFruits() {
    return filterFilter($scope.fruits, { selected: true });
  };

  // Watch fruits for changes
  $scope.$watch('fruits|filter:{selected:true}', function (nv) {
    $scope.selection = nv.map(function (fruit) {
      return fruit.name;
    });
  }, true);
}]);

优点:添加/删除非常容易

缺点:有些复杂的数据结构和切换名称是麻烦的或需要一个帮助方法


演示:http://jsbin.com/ImAqUC/1/

使用@Umur kontacabi这个例子,我认为在使用捕获选择的数据通过另一个对象/数组,像一个编辑页面。

捕获数据库中的选项

切换某个选项

例如,下面是所有颜色的json:

{
    "colors": [
        {
            "id": 1,
            "title": "Preto - #000000"
        },
        {
            "id": 2,
            "title": "Azul - #005AB1"
        },
        {
            "id": 3,
            "title": "Azul Marinho - #001A66"
        },
        {
            "id": 4,
            "title": "Amarelo - #FFF100"
        },
        {
            "id": 5,
            "title": "Vermelho - #E92717"
        },
        {
            "id": 6,
            "title": "Verde - #008D2F"
        },
        {
            "id": 7,
            "title": "Cinza - #8A8A8A"
        },
        {
            "id": 8,
            "title": "Prata - #C8C9CF"
        },
        {
            "id": 9,
            "title": "Rosa - #EF586B"
        },
        {
            "id": 10,
            "title": "Nude - #E4CAA6"
        },
        {
            "id": 11,
            "title": "Laranja - #F68700"
        },
        {
            "id": 12,
            "title": "Branco - #FFFFFF"
        },
        {
            "id": 13,
            "title": "Marrom - #764715"
        },
        {
            "id": 14,
            "title": "Dourado - #D9A300"
        },
        {
            "id": 15,
            "title": "Bordo - #57001B"
        },
        {
            "id": 16,
            "title": "Roxo - #3A0858"
        },
        {
            "id": 18,
            "title": "Estampado "
        },
        {
            "id": 17,
            "title": "Bege - #E5CC9D"
        }
    ]
}

以及2种类型的数据对象,包含一个对象的数组和包含两个/多个对象数据的对象:

在数据库中选择两个捕获项: [{" id ": 12,“标题”:“布兰科- # FFFFFF "}, {" id ": 16,“标题”:“Roxo - # 3 a0858”}] 在数据库中选择一个捕获项: {"id":12,"title":"Branco - #FFFFFF"}

这里是我的javascript代码:

/**
 * Add this code after catch data of database.
 */

vm.checkedColors = [];
var _colorObj = vm.formData.color_ids;
var _color_ids = [];

if (angular.isObject(_colorObj)) {
    // vm.checkedColors.push(_colorObj);
    _color_ids.push(_colorObj);
} else if (angular.isArray(_colorObj)) {
    angular.forEach(_colorObj, function (value, key) {
        // vm.checkedColors.push(key + ':' + value);
        _color_ids.push(key + ':' + value);
    });
}

angular.forEach(vm.productColors, function (object) {
    angular.forEach(_color_ids, function (color) {
        if (color.id === object.id) {
            vm.checkedColors.push(object);
        }
    });
});

/**
 * Add this code in your js function initialized in this HTML page
 */
vm.toggleColor = function (color) {
    console.log('toggleColor is: ', color);

    if (vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color) === -1) {
        vm.checkedColors.push(color);
    } else {
        vm.checkedColors.splice(vm.checkedColors.indexOf(color), 1);
    }
    vm.formData.color_ids = vm.checkedColors;
};

我的Html代码:

<div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="color in productColors">
    <label>
        <input type="checkbox"
               ng-checked="checkedColors.indexOf(color) != -1"
               ng-click="toggleColor(color)"/>
        <% color.title %>
    </label>
</div>

<p>checkedColors Output:</p>
<pre><% checkedColors %></pre>

[编辑]重构代码如下:

function makeCheckedOptions(objectOptions, optionObj) {
    var checkedOptions = [];
    var savedOptions = [];

    if (angular.isObject(optionObj)) {
        savedOptions.push(optionObj);
    } else if (angular.isArray(optionObj)) {
        angular.forEach(optionObj, function (value, key) {
            savedOptions.push(key + ':' + value);
        });
    }

    angular.forEach(objectOptions, function (object) {
        angular.forEach(savedOptions, function (color) {
            if (color.id === object.id) {
                checkedOptions.push(object);
            }
        });
    });

    return checkedOptions;
}

并调用new方法如下所示:

vm.checkedColors = makeCheckedOptions(productColors, vm.formData.color_ids);

就是这样!

这里是相同的jsFillde链接,http://jsfiddle.net/techno2mahi/Lfw96ja6/。

这使用了可以在http://vitalets.github.io/checklist-model/上下载的指令。

这是有指令的好处,因为你的应用程序会经常需要这个功能。

代码如下:

HTML:

<div class="container">
    <div class="ng-scope" ng-app="app" ng-controller="Ctrl1">
        <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">
            <h3>Multi Checkbox List Demo</h3>
            <div class="well">  <!-- ngRepeat: role in roles -->
                <label ng-repeat="role in roles">
                    <input type="checkbox" checklist-model="user.roles" checklist-value="role"> {{role}}
                </label>
            </div>

            <br>
            <button ng-click="checkAll()">check all</button>
            <button ng-click="uncheckAll()">uncheck all</button>
            <button ng-click="checkFirst()">check first</button>
            <div>
                <h3>Selected User Roles </h3>
                <pre class="ng-binding">{{user.roles|json}}</pre>
            </div>

            <br>
            <div><b/>Provided by techno2Mahi</b></div>
        </div>

JavaScript

var app = angular.module("app", ["checklist-model"]);
app.controller('Ctrl1', function($scope) {
  $scope.roles = [
    'guest',
    'user',
    'customer',
    'admin'
  ];
  $scope.user = {
    roles: ['user']
  };
  $scope.checkAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = angular.copy($scope.roles);
  };
  $scope.uncheckAll = function() {
    $scope.user.roles = [];
  };
  $scope.checkFirst = function() {
    $scope.user.roles.splice(0, $scope.user.roles.length);
    $scope.user.roles.push('guest');
  };
});