这里的其他答案对我都没用，但这个对我有用。

var topSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat = 0
var bottomSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat = 0

  if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let window = UIApplication.shared.windows[0]
    let safeFrame = window.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame
    topSafeAreaHeight = safeFrame.minY
    bottomSafeAreaHeight = window.frame.maxY - safeFrame.maxY
  }

对于iPhone 14设备使用如下。

let app = UIApplication.shared
var statusBarHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
let window = app.windows.filter {$0.isKeyWindow}.first
statusBarHeight = window?.windowScene?.statusBarManager?.statusBarFrame.height ?? 0
let topPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0.0
statusBarHeight = statusBarHeight >= topPadding ? statusBarHeight:topPadding

这里的其他答案对我都没用，但这个对我有用。

var topSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat = 0
var bottomSafeAreaHeight: CGFloat = 0

  if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let window = UIApplication.shared.windows[0]
    let safeFrame = window.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame
    topSafeAreaHeight = safeFrame.minY
    bottomSafeAreaHeight = window.frame.maxY - safeFrame.maxY
  }

我正在使用CocoaPods框架和UIApplication。shared不可用，然后我在视图窗口中使用safeAreaInsets:

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let insets = view.window?.safeAreaInsets
    let top = insets.top
    let bottom = insets.bottom
}

这里有一个基于其他答案的免费函数，当你的rootController从任何地方布局时，它都应该是可调用的。你可以把它当做一个独立的函数。

    func safeAreaInsets() -> UIEdgeInsets? {
    (UIApplication
        .shared
        .keyWindow?
        .rootViewController)
        .flatMap {
            if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
                return $0.view.safeAreaInsets
            } else {
                return .init(
                    top: $0.topLayoutGuide.length,
                    left: .zero,
                    bottom: $0.bottomLayoutGuide.length,
                    right: .zero
                )
            }
        }
}

或者使用SwiftUI GeometryReader api。

struct V: View {
    var body: some View {
        GeometryReader { geometry in
            Text("\(geometry.safeAreaInsets.top)")
            Text("\(geometry.safeAreaInsets.bottom)")
        }
    }
}

代码可能不起作用，但却说明了这个想法。