在iOS 11中，有一个方法告诉安全区域什么时候发生了变化。

override func viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange() {
    super.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
    let top = view.safeAreaInsets.top
    let bottom = view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
}

在iOS 11中，有一个方法告诉安全区域什么时候发生了变化。

override func viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange() {
    super.viewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
    let top = view.safeAreaInsets.top
    let bottom = view.safeAreaInsets.bottom
}

更全面的方法

  import SnapKit

  let containerView = UIView()
  containerView.backgroundColor = .red
  self.view.addSubview(containerView)
  containerView.snp.remakeConstraints { (make) -> Void in
        make.width.top.equalToSuperView()
        make.top.equalTo(self.view.safeArea.top)
        make.bottom.equalTo(self.view.safeArea.bottom)
  }




extension UIView {
    var safeArea: ConstraintBasicAttributesDSL {
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            return self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.snp
        }
        return self.snp
    }


    var isIphoneX: Bool {

        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            if topSafeAreaInset > CGFloat(0) {
                return true
            } else {
                return false
            }
        } else {
            return false
        }

    }

    var topSafeAreaInset: CGFloat {
        let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
        var topPadding: CGFloat = 0
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            topPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0
        }

        return topPadding
    }

    var bottomSafeAreaInset: CGFloat {
        let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
        var bottomPadding: CGFloat = 0
        if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
            bottomPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.bottom ?? 0
        }

        return bottomPadding
    }
}

对于iPhone 14设备使用如下。

let app = UIApplication.shared
var statusBarHeight: CGFloat = 0.0
let window = app.windows.filter {$0.isKeyWindow}.first
statusBarHeight = window?.windowScene?.statusBarManager?.statusBarFrame.height ?? 0
let topPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.top ?? 0.0
statusBarHeight = statusBarHeight >= topPadding ? statusBarHeight:topPadding

safeAreaLayoutGuide 当视图在屏幕上可见时，该指南反映了未被导航栏、选项卡栏、工具栏和其他祖先视图覆盖的视图部分。(在tvOS中，安全区域反映未覆盖屏幕边框的区域。)如果视图当前没有安装在视图层次结构中，或者在屏幕上还不可见，布局指南边等于视图的边。

然后在截图中获得红色箭头的高度:

self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.layoutFrame.size.height

我正在使用CocoaPods框架和UIApplication。shared不可用，然后我在视图窗口中使用safeAreaInsets:

if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
    let insets = view.window?.safeAreaInsets
    let top = insets.top
    let bottom = insets.bottom
}