这是表格
用户
UserId
UserName
Password
EmailAddress
还有代码..
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
//code to update the password..
}
这是表格
用户
UserId
UserName
Password
EmailAddress
还有代码..
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
//code to update the password..
}
当前回答
我使用valueinjector nuget注入绑定模型到数据库实体使用如下:
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Add(CustomBindingModel model)
{
var entity= await db.MyEntities.FindAsync(model.Id);
if (entity== null) return NotFound();
entity.InjectFrom<NoNullsInjection>(model);
await db.SaveChangesAsync();
return Ok();
}
注意使用自定义约定,如果属性在服务器上为空,则不更新属性。
ValueInjecter v3 +
public class NoNullsInjection : LoopInjection
{
protected override void SetValue(object source, object target, PropertyInfo sp, PropertyInfo tp)
{
if (sp.GetValue(source) == null) return;
base.SetValue(source, target, sp, tp);
}
}
用法:
target.InjectFrom<NoNullsInjection>(source);
值注入器V2
查找这个答案
警告
您将不知道该属性是被故意清除为null还是它只是没有任何值。换句话说,属性值只能被替换为另一个值,而不能被清除。
其他回答
在寻找这个问题的解决方案时,我在Patrick Desjardins的博客上找到了GONeale的答案:
public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)
{
DatabaseContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
foreach (var property in properties)
{
var propertyName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
DatabaseContext.Entry(entity).Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
}
return DatabaseContext.SaveChangesWithoutValidation();
}
如你所见,它的第二个参数是a的表达式 函数。这将允许通过在Lambda中指定使用此方法 表示要更新哪个属性。”
...Update(Model, d=>d.Name);
//or
...Update(Model, d=>d.Name, d=>d.SecondProperty, d=>d.AndSoOn);
(这里也给出了一个类似的解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5749469/2115384)
我目前在自己的代码中使用的方法,扩展到处理类型ExpressionType.Convert的(Linq)表达式。这在我的例子中是必要的,例如Guid和其他对象属性。它们被“包装”在Convert()中,因此没有被System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText处理。
public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)
{
DbEntityEntry<T> entry = dataContext.Entry(entity);
entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
foreach (var property in properties)
{
string propertyName = "";
Expression bodyExpression = property.Body;
if (bodyExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert && bodyExpression is UnaryExpression)
{
Expression operand = ((UnaryExpression)property.Body).Operand;
propertyName = ((MemberExpression)operand).Member.Name;
}
else
{
propertyName = System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
}
entry.Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
}
dataContext.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
return dataContext.SaveChanges();
}
我使用valueinjector nuget注入绑定模型到数据库实体使用如下:
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Add(CustomBindingModel model)
{
var entity= await db.MyEntities.FindAsync(model.Id);
if (entity== null) return NotFound();
entity.InjectFrom<NoNullsInjection>(model);
await db.SaveChangesAsync();
return Ok();
}
注意使用自定义约定,如果属性在服务器上为空,则不更新属性。
ValueInjecter v3 +
public class NoNullsInjection : LoopInjection
{
protected override void SetValue(object source, object target, PropertyInfo sp, PropertyInfo tp)
{
if (sp.GetValue(source) == null) return;
base.SetValue(source, target, sp, tp);
}
}
用法:
target.InjectFrom<NoNullsInjection>(source);
值注入器V2
查找这个答案
警告
您将不知道该属性是被故意清除为null还是它只是没有任何值。换句话说,属性值只能被替换为另一个值,而不能被清除。
在EntityFramework Core 2中。x不需要附加:
// get a tracked entity
var entity = context.User.Find(userId);
entity.someProp = someValue;
// other property changes might come here
context.SaveChanges();
尝试在SQL Server和分析它:
exec sp_executesql N'SET NOCOUNT ON;
UPDATE [User] SET [someProp] = @p0
WHERE [UserId] = @p1;
SELECT @@ROWCOUNT;
',N'@p1 int,@p0 bit',@p1=1223424,@p0=1
Find确保已经加载的实体不会触发SELECT,并在需要时自动附加实体(来自文档):
查找具有给定主键值的实体。如果上下文正在跟踪具有给定主键值的实体,则立即返回该实体,而无需向数据库发出请求。否则,将向数据库查询具有给定主键值的实体,如果找到该实体,则将该实体附加到上下文并返回。如果没有找到实体,则返回null。
实体框架跟踪您通过DbContext从数据库查询的对象的更改。例如,如果你的DbContext实例名是DbContext
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
var user = dbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(u=>u.UserId == userId);
user.password = password;
dbContext.SaveChanges();
}
新的EF Core 7原生功能- ExecuteUpdate:
终于!经过漫长的等待,EF Core 7.0现在有一个本地支持的方式来运行UPDATE(也删除)语句,同时还允许您使用任意的LINQ查询(。其中(u =>…)),而无需首先从数据库中检索相关实体:新的内置方法称为ExecuteUpdate -参见“EF Core 7.0有什么新功能?”
ExecuteUpdate正是针对这些场景的,它可以对任何IQueryable实例进行操作,并允许您在任意数量的行上更新特定的列,同时始终在幕后发出单个update语句,使其尽可能高效。
用法:
让我们以OP为例——即更新特定用户的密码列:
dbContext.Users
.Where(u => u.Id == someId)
.ExecuteUpdate(b =>
b.SetProperty(u => u.Password, "NewPassword")
);
如您所见,调用ExecuteUpdate需要调用SetProperty方法,以指定要更新的属性,以及要给它赋什么新值。
EF Core会将此转换为以下UPDATE语句:
UPDATE [u]
SET [u].[Password] = "NewPassword"
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE [u].[Id] = someId
另外,ExecuteDelete用于删除行:
ExecuteUpdate还有一个名为ExecuteDelete的对应程序,顾名思义,它可用于一次删除单个或多个行,而无需首先获取它们。
用法:
// Delete users that haven't been active in 2022:
dbContext.Users
.Where(u => u.LastActiveAt.Year < 2022)
.ExecuteDelete();
类似于ExecuteUpdate, ExecuteDelete将在幕后生成DELETE SQL语句——在本例中,是以下语句:
DELETE FROM [u]
FROM [Users] AS [u]
WHERE DATEPART(year, [u].[LastActiveAt]) < 2022
另注:
Keep in mind that both ExecuteUpdate and ExecuteDelete are "terminating", meaning that the update/delete operation will take place as soon as you call the method. You're not supposed to call dbContext.SaveChanges() afterwards. If you're curious about the SetProperty method, and you're confused as to why ExectueUpdate doesn't instead receive a member initialization expression (e.g. .ExecuteUpdate(new User { Email = "..." }), then refer to this comment (and the surrounding ones) on the GitHub issue for this feature. Furthermore, if you're curious about the rationale behind the naming, and why the prefix Execute was picked (there were also other candidates), refer to this comment, and the preceding (rather long) conversation. Both methods also have async equivalents, named ExecuteUpdateAsync, and ExecuteDeleteAsync respectively.