这是表格
用户
UserId
UserName
Password
EmailAddress
还有代码..
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
//code to update the password..
}
这是表格
用户
UserId
UserName
Password
EmailAddress
还有代码..
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
//code to update the password..
}
当前回答
结合几项建议,我提出如下:
async Task<bool> UpdateDbEntryAsync<T>(T entity, params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties) where T : class
{
try
{
var entry = db.Entry(entity);
db.Set<T>().Attach(entity);
foreach (var property in properties)
entry.Property(property).IsModified = true;
await db.SaveChangesAsync();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("UpdateDbEntryAsync exception: " + ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
被
UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1);//, d => d.Property2, d => d.Property3, etc. etc.);
或通过
await UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1);
或通过
bool b = UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1).Result;
其他回答
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password)
{
var user = new User{ Id = userId, Password = password };
using (var db = new DbContextName())
{
db.Entry(user).State = EntityState.Added;
db.SaveChanges();
}
}
I know this is an old thread but I was also looking for a similar solution and decided to go with the solution @Doku-so provided. I'm commenting to answer the question asked by @Imran Rizvi , I followed @Doku-so link that shows a similar implementation. @Imran Rizvi's question was that he was getting an error using the provided solution 'Cannot convert Lambda expression to Type 'Expression> [] ' because it is not a delegate type'. I wanted to offer a small modification I made to @Doku-so's solution that fixes this error in case anyone else comes across this post and decides to use @Doku-so's solution.
问题是Update方法中的第二个参数,
public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties).
使用提供的语法调用此方法…
Update(Model, d=>d.Name, d=>d.SecondProperty, d=>d.AndSoOn);
你必须在第二个参数前面加上'params'关键字。
public int Update(T entity, params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)
或者如果你不想改变方法签名,那么要调用Update方法,你需要添加'new'关键字,指定数组的大小,然后最后使用集合对象初始化语法来更新每个属性,如下所示。
Update(Model, new Expression<Func<T, object>>[3] { d=>d.Name }, { d=>d.SecondProperty }, { d=>d.AndSoOn });
在@Doku-so的例子中,他指定了一个表达式数组,所以你必须在数组中传递属性来更新,因为数组你还必须指定数组的大小。为了避免这种情况,您还可以更改表达式参数,使用IEnumerable而不是数组。
下面是@Doku-so解决方案的实现。
public int Update<TEntity>(LcmsEntities dataContext, DbEntityEntry<TEntity> entityEntry, params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] properties)
where TEntity: class
{
entityEntry.State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Unchanged;
properties.ToList()
.ForEach((property) =>
{
var propertyName = string.Empty;
var bodyExpression = property.Body;
if (bodyExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert
&& bodyExpression is UnaryExpression)
{
Expression operand = ((UnaryExpression)property.Body).Operand;
propertyName = ((MemberExpression)operand).Member.Name;
}
else
{
propertyName = System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
}
entityEntry.Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
});
dataContext.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
return dataContext.SaveChanges();
}
用法:
this.Update<Contact>(context, context.Entry(modifiedContact), c => c.Active, c => c.ContactTypeId);
@Doku-so提供了一种使用泛型的很酷的方法,我用这个概念来解决我的问题,但你不能使用@Doku-so的解决方案,在这篇文章和链接的帖子中,都没有人回答使用错误的问题。
你基本上有两个选择:
一直用EF的方法,在这种情况下,你会 根据提供的userId加载对象——整个对象都会被加载 更新密码字段 使用上下文的.SaveChanges()方法将对象保存回来
在这种情况下,具体如何处理就取决于EF了。我刚刚测试了这个,在这种情况下,我只改变一个对象的一个字段,EF创建的几乎是你手动创建的,太像:
`UPDATE dbo.Users SET Password = @Password WHERE UserId = @UserId`
因此,EF足够聪明,可以找出哪些列确实发生了更改,并且它将创建一个T-SQL语句来处理实际上必要的更新。
你在T-SQL代码中定义了一个完全满足你需要的存储过程(只更新给定UserId的Password列,其他什么都不做——基本上执行update dbo。Users SET Password = @Password WHERE UserId = @UserId),然后在EF模型中为该存储过程创建一个函数导入,并且调用这个函数,而不是执行上面概述的步骤
结合几项建议,我提出如下:
async Task<bool> UpdateDbEntryAsync<T>(T entity, params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties) where T : class
{
try
{
var entry = db.Entry(entity);
db.Set<T>().Attach(entity);
foreach (var property in properties)
entry.Property(property).IsModified = true;
await db.SaveChangesAsync();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("UpdateDbEntryAsync exception: " + ex.Message);
return false;
}
}
被
UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1);//, d => d.Property2, d => d.Property3, etc. etc.);
或通过
await UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1);
或通过
bool b = UpdateDbEntryAsync(dbc, d => d.Property1).Result;
您可以告诉EF哪些属性必须以这种方式更新:
public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password)
{
var user = new User { Id = userId, Password = password };
using (var context = new ObjectContext(ConnectionString))
{
var users = context.CreateObjectSet<User>();
users.Attach(user);
context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(user)
.SetModifiedProperty("Password");
context.SaveChanges();
}
}