我用这个:

实体:

public class Thing 
{
    [Key]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Info { get; set; }
    public string OtherStuff { get; set; }
}

数据库上下文：

public class MyDataContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Thing > Things { get; set; }
}

访问器代码:

MyDataContext ctx = new MyDataContext();

// FIRST create a blank object
Thing thing = ctx.Things.Create();

// SECOND set the ID
thing.Id = id;

// THIRD attach the thing (id is not marked as modified)
db.Things.Attach(thing); 

// FOURTH set the fields you want updated.
thing.OtherStuff = "only want this field updated.";

// FIFTH save that thing
db.SaveChanges();

实体框架跟踪您通过DbContext从数据库查询的对象的更改。例如，如果你的DbContext实例名是DbContext

public void ChangePassword(int userId, string password){
     var user = dbContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(u=>u.UserId == userId);
     user.password = password;
     dbContext.SaveChanges();
}

在寻找这个问题的解决方案时，我在Patrick Desjardins的博客上找到了GONeale的答案:

public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)
{
  DatabaseContext.Entry(entity).State = EntityState.Unchanged;
  foreach (var property in properties)
  {
    var propertyName = ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
    DatabaseContext.Entry(entity).Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
  }
  return DatabaseContext.SaveChangesWithoutValidation();
}

如你所见，它的第二个参数是a的表达式 函数。这将允许通过在Lambda中指定使用此方法 表示要更新哪个属性。”

...Update(Model, d=>d.Name);
//or
...Update(Model, d=>d.Name, d=>d.SecondProperty, d=>d.AndSoOn);

(这里也给出了一个类似的解决方案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/5749469/2115384)

我目前在自己的代码中使用的方法，扩展到处理类型ExpressionType.Convert的(Linq)表达式。这在我的例子中是必要的，例如Guid和其他对象属性。它们被“包装”在Convert()中，因此没有被System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText处理。

public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)
{
    DbEntityEntry<T> entry = dataContext.Entry(entity);
    entry.State = EntityState.Unchanged;
    foreach (var property in properties)
    {
        string propertyName = "";
        Expression bodyExpression = property.Body;
        if (bodyExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert && bodyExpression is UnaryExpression)
        {
            Expression operand = ((UnaryExpression)property.Body).Operand;
            propertyName = ((MemberExpression)operand).Member.Name;
        }
        else
        {
            propertyName = System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
        }
        entry.Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
    }

    dataContext.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
    return dataContext.SaveChanges();
}

I know this is an old thread but I was also looking for a similar solution and decided to go with the solution @Doku-so provided. I'm commenting to answer the question asked by @Imran Rizvi , I followed @Doku-so link that shows a similar implementation. @Imran Rizvi's question was that he was getting an error using the provided solution 'Cannot convert Lambda expression to Type 'Expression> [] ' because it is not a delegate type'. I wanted to offer a small modification I made to @Doku-so's solution that fixes this error in case anyone else comes across this post and decides to use @Doku-so's solution.

问题是Update方法中的第二个参数，

public int Update(T entity, Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties). 

使用提供的语法调用此方法…

Update(Model, d=>d.Name, d=>d.SecondProperty, d=>d.AndSoOn); 

你必须在第二个参数前面加上'params'关键字。

public int Update(T entity, params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] properties)

或者如果你不想改变方法签名，那么要调用Update方法，你需要添加'new'关键字，指定数组的大小，然后最后使用集合对象初始化语法来更新每个属性，如下所示。

Update(Model, new Expression<Func<T, object>>[3] { d=>d.Name }, { d=>d.SecondProperty }, { d=>d.AndSoOn });

在@Doku-so的例子中，他指定了一个表达式数组，所以你必须在数组中传递属性来更新，因为数组你还必须指定数组的大小。为了避免这种情况，您还可以更改表达式参数，使用IEnumerable而不是数组。

下面是@Doku-so解决方案的实现。

public int Update<TEntity>(LcmsEntities dataContext, DbEntityEntry<TEntity> entityEntry, params Expression<Func<TEntity, object>>[] properties)
     where TEntity: class
    {
        entityEntry.State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Unchanged;

        properties.ToList()
            .ForEach((property) =>
            {
                var propertyName = string.Empty;
                var bodyExpression = property.Body;
                if (bodyExpression.NodeType == ExpressionType.Convert
                    && bodyExpression is UnaryExpression)
                {
                    Expression operand = ((UnaryExpression)property.Body).Operand;
                    propertyName = ((MemberExpression)operand).Member.Name;
                }
                else
                {
                    propertyName = System.Web.Mvc.ExpressionHelper.GetExpressionText(property);
                }

                entityEntry.Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
            });

        dataContext.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;

        return dataContext.SaveChanges();
    }

用法:

this.Update<Contact>(context, context.Entry(modifiedContact), c => c.Active, c => c.ContactTypeId);

@Doku-so提供了一种使用泛型的很酷的方法，我用这个概念来解决我的问题，但你不能使用@Doku-so的解决方案，在这篇文章和链接的帖子中，都没有人回答使用错误的问题。

虽然我已经晚了，但这就是我所做的，我花了一段时间去寻找一个让我满意的解决方法;当你通过“白名单”概念显式地定义它们是什么时，这只会为更改的字段生成一个UPDATE语句，这更安全，可以防止web表单注入。

摘自我的ISession数据存储库:

public bool Update<T>(T item, params string[] changedPropertyNames) where T 
  : class, new()
{
    _context.Set<T>().Attach(item);
    foreach (var propertyName in changedPropertyNames)
    {
        // If we can't find the property, this line wil throw an exception, 
        //which is good as we want to know about it
        _context.Entry(item).Property(propertyName).IsModified = true;
    }
    return true;
}

如果您愿意，可以将其封装在try. catch中，但我个人希望调用者了解此场景中的例外情况。

它将以类似这样的方式被调用(对我来说，这是通过ASP。NET Web API):

if (!session.Update(franchiseViewModel.Franchise, new[]
    {
      "Name",
      "StartDate"
  }))
  throw new HttpResponseException(new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound));

我一直在寻找同样的方法，最后我找到了解决方案

using (CString conn = new CString())
{
    USER user = conn.USERs.Find(CMN.CurrentUser.ID);
    user.PASSWORD = txtPass.Text;
    conn.SaveChanges();
}

相信我，这对我很有效。