我正在使用swift构建一个RSS阅读器,需要实现重新加载功能。

以下是我如何努力做到这一点。

class FirstViewController: UIViewController,
    UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource {

   @IBOutlet var refresh: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer
   @IBOutlet var newsCollect: UITableView

   var activityIndicator:UIActivityIndicatorView? = nil

   override func viewDidLoad() {
       super.viewDidLoad()
       self.newsCollect.scrollEnabled = true
      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

      if nCollect.news.count <= 2{
          self.collectNews()
       }
      else{
          self.removeActivityIndicator()
       }
      view.addGestureRecognizer(refresh)
   }



@IBAction func reload(sender: UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer) {
    nCollect.news = News[]()
    return newsCollect.reloadData()
}

我得到:

财产的自我。刷新'未在super初始化。init调用

请帮助我理解手势识别器的行为。一个工作样例代码将是一个很大的帮助。

谢谢。


当前回答

斯威夫特4

var refreshControl: UIRefreshControl!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
    refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
    refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refresh), for: .valueChanged)
    tableView.addSubview(refreshControl) 
}

@objc func refresh(_ sender: Any) {
    //  your code to reload tableView
}

你可以停止刷新:

refreshControl.endRefreshing()

其他回答

您可以通过使用几行代码来实现这一点。所以为什么你会困在第三方库或UI中。 拉动刷新是iOS内置的。你可以像这样快速完成

var pullControl = UIRefreshControl()

override func viewDidLoad() {
   super.viewDidLoad()

   pullControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
   pullControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(pulledRefreshControl(_:)), for: UIControl.Event.valueChanged)
   tableView.addSubview(pullControl) // not required when using UITableViewController
}

@objc func pulledRefreshControl(sender:AnyObject) {
   // Code to refresh table view  
}

这就是我如何使用Xcode 7.2让它工作的,我认为这是一个主要的错误。我在我的UITableViewController中使用它在viewWillAppear中

refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
refreshControl!.addTarget(self, action: "configureMessages", forControlEvents: .ValueChanged)
refreshControl!.beginRefreshing()

configureMessages()

func configureMessages() {
    // configuring messages logic here

    self.refreshControl!.endRefreshing()
}

正如你所看到的,我必须在设置我的UIRefreshControl之后调用configureMessage()方法,随后的刷新将正常工作。

我建议在每个类中使用pull to Refresh的扩展。

1)创建一个空的swift文件:文件-新建-文件- swift文件。

2)添加以下内容

    //  AppExtensions.swift

    import Foundation
    import UIKit    

    var tableRefreshControl:UIRefreshControl = UIRefreshControl()    

    //MARK:- VIEWCONTROLLER EXTENSION METHODS
    public extension UIViewController
    {
        func makePullToRefreshToTableView(tableName: UITableView,triggerToMethodName: String){

            tableRefreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "TEST: Pull to refresh")
            tableRefreshControl.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
            tableRefreshControl.addTarget(self, action: Selector(triggerToMethodName), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
            tableName.addSubview(tableRefreshControl)
        }
        func makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing (tableName: String)
        {
            tableRefreshControl.endRefreshing()
//additional codes

        }
    }    

3)在你的视图控制器中调用这些方法:

  override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {

self.makePullToRefreshToTableView(bidderListTable, triggerToMethodName: "pullToRefreshBidderTable")
}

4)在某些时候,你想要结束刷新:

  func pullToRefreshBidderTable() {
self.makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing("bidderListTable")    
//Code What to do here.
}
OR    
self.makePullToRefreshEndRefreshing("bidderListTable")

UIRefreshControl直接支持在每个UICollectionView, UITableView和UIScrollView(需要iOS 10+)!

这些视图中的每一个都有一个refreshControl实例属性,这意味着不再需要在你的滚动视图中添加它作为子视图,你所要做的就是:

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    
    let refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
    refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doSomething), for: .valueChanged)
    
    // this is the replacement of implementing: "collectionView.addSubview(refreshControl)"
    collectionView.refreshControl = refreshControl
}

@objc func doSomething(refreshControl: UIRefreshControl) {
    print("Hello World!")
    
    // somewhere in your code you might need to call:
    refreshControl.endRefreshing()
}

就我个人而言,我觉得将它作为滚动视图的属性比将它作为子视图添加更自然,特别是因为唯一合适的视图作为UIRefreshControl的父视图是一个滚动视图,即使用UIRefreshControl的功能只在与滚动视图一起工作时有用;这就是为什么这种方法应该更明显地设置刷新控件视图。

但是,你仍然可以选择基于iOS版本使用addSubview:

if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
  collectionView.refreshControl = refreshControl
} else {
  collectionView.addSubview(refreshControl)
}

斯威夫特4

var refreshControl: UIRefreshControl!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
    refreshControl.attributedTitle = NSAttributedString(string: "Pull to refresh")
    refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refresh), for: .valueChanged)
    tableView.addSubview(refreshControl) 
}

@objc func refresh(_ sender: Any) {
    //  your code to reload tableView
}

你可以停止刷新:

refreshControl.endRefreshing()