这是我们最终使用的解决方案(为了处理一些边缘情况和旧版本的Internet Explorer，我们最终也会在滚动时淡出标题栏，然后在滚动结束时重新淡出，但在Firefox和WebKit浏览器中，这个解决方案是有效的。它假设边界崩溃:崩溃。

此解决方案的关键在于，一旦应用了边界折叠，CSS转换就可以在头部上工作，因此只需拦截滚动事件并正确设置转换即可。你不需要复制任何东西。除非在浏览器中正确地实现这种行为，否则很难想象还有更轻量级的解决方案。

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/podperson/tH9VU/2/

它被实现为一个简单的jQuery插件。你只需要调用像$('thead').sticky()这样的调用来让你的head's sticky，它们就会一直存在。它适用于一个页面上的多个表和大表中间的头部部分。

$.fn.sticky = function(){
    $(this).each( function(){
        var thead = $(this),
            tbody = thead.next('tbody');

        updateHeaderPosition();

        function updateHeaderPosition(){
            if(
                thead.offset().top < $(document).scrollTop()
                && tbody.offset().top + tbody.height() > $(document).scrollTop()
            ){
                var tr = tbody.find('tr').last(),
                    y = tr.offset().top - thead.height() < $(document).scrollTop()
                        ? tr.offset().top - thead.height() - thead.offset().top
                        : $(document).scrollTop() - thead.offset().top;

                thead.find('th').css({
                    'z-index': 100,
                    'transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)',
                    '-webkit-transform': 'translateY(' + y + 'px)'
                });
            } else {
                thead.find('th').css({
                    'transform': 'none',
                    '-webkit-transform': 'none'
                });
            }
        }

        // See http://www.quirksmode.org/dom/events/scroll.html
        $(window).on('scroll', updateHeaderPosition);
    });
}

$('thead').sticky();

使用最新版本的jQuery，并包含以下JavaScript代码。

$(window).scroll(function(){
  $("id of the div element").offset({top:$(window).scrollTop()});
});

我一直在寻找一个解决方案，发现大多数答案都不工作或不适合我的情况，所以我用jQuery编写了一个简单的解决方案。

这是解决方案大纲:

克隆需要固定表头的表，并放置 在原拷贝之上的克隆拷贝。 从主表上拆下表体。 从底部表中删除表头。 调整列的宽度。(我们跟踪原始列的宽度)

下面是一个可运行的演示代码。

function scrolify(tblAsJQueryObject, height) { var oTbl = tblAsJQueryObject; // for very large tables you can remove the four lines below // and wrap the table with <div> in the mark-up and assign // height and overflow property var oTblDiv = $("<div/>"); oTblDiv.css('height', height); oTblDiv.css('overflow', 'scroll'); oTbl.wrap(oTblDiv); // save original width oTbl.attr("data-item-original-width", oTbl.width()); oTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() { $(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width()); }); oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() { $(this).attr("data-item-original-width", $(this).width()); }); // clone the original table var newTbl = oTbl.clone(); // remove table header from original table oTbl.find('thead tr').remove(); // remove table body from new table newTbl.find('tbody tr').remove(); oTbl.parent().parent().prepend(newTbl); newTbl.wrap("<div/>"); // replace ORIGINAL COLUMN width newTbl.width(newTbl.attr('data-item-original-width')); newTbl.find('thead tr td').each(function() { $(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width")); }); oTbl.width(oTbl.attr('data-item-original-width')); oTbl.find('tbody tr:eq(0) td').each(function() { $(this).width($(this).attr("data-item-original-width")); }); } $(document).ready(function() { scrolify($('#tblNeedsScrolling'), 160); // 160 is height }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <div style="width:300px;border:6px green solid;"> <table border="1" width="100%" id="tblNeedsScrolling"> <thead> <tr><th>Header 1</th><th>Header 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>row 1, cell 1</td><td>row 1, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 2, cell 1</td><td>row 2, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 3, cell 1</td><td>row 3, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 4, cell 1</td><td>row 4, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 5, cell 1</td><td>row 5, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 6, cell 1</td><td>row 6, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 7, cell 1</td><td>row 7, cell 2</td></tr> <tr><td>row 8, cell 1</td><td>row 8, cell 2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

该解决方案支持Chrome和IE浏览器。因为它是基于jQuery的，所以在其他jQuery支持的浏览器中也能正常工作。

这是一个用于固定表头的jQuery插件。它允许整个页面滚动，当它到达顶部时冻结标题。它与Twitter Bootstrap表一起工作得很好。

GitHub存储库:https://github.com/oma/table-fixed-header

它不只是滚动表内容。看看其他的工具，就像这些答案中的一个。你来决定最适合你的情况。

:)

不太干净，但纯粹的HTML/CSS解决方案。

table {
    overflow-x:scroll;
}

tbody {
    max-height: /*your desired max height*/
    overflow-y:scroll;
    display:block;
}

针对IE8+更新 JSFiddle例子

几乎所有的现代浏览器都支持它!

// '.tbl-content' consumed little space for vertical scrollbar, scrollbar width depend on browser/os/platfrom. Here calculate the scollbar width . $(window).on("load resize ", function() { var scrollWidth = $('.tbl-content').width() - $('.tbl-content table').width(); $('.tbl-header').css({ 'padding-right': scrollWidth }); }).resize(); h1 { font-size: 30px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 300; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 15px; } table { width: 100%; table-layout: fixed; } .tbl-header { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } .tbl-content { height: 300px; overflow-x: auto; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); } th { padding: 20px 15px; text-align: left; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; } td { padding: 15px; text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; font-weight: 300; font-size: 12px; color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } /* demo styles */ @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,300,700); body { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #25c481, #25b7c4); background: linear-gradient(to right, #25c481, #25b7c4); font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } section { margin: 50px; } /* follow me template */ .made-with-love { margin-top: 40px; padding: 10px; clear: left; text-align: center; font-size: 10px; font-family: arial; color: #fff; } .made-with-love i { font-style: normal; color: #F50057; font-size: 14px; position: relative; top: 2px; } .made-with-love a { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .made-with-love a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } /* for custom scrollbar for webkit browser*/ ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <section> <!--for demo wrap--> <h1>Fixed Table header</h1> <div class="tbl-header"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <thead> <tr> <th>Code</th> <th>Company</th> <th>Price</th> <th>Change</th> <th>Change %</th> </tr> </thead> </table> </div> <div class="tbl-content"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAC</td> <td>AUSTRALIAN COMPANY </td> <td>$1.38</td> <td>+2.01</td> <td>-0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAD</td> <td>AUSENCO</td> <td>$2.38</td> <td>-0.01</td> <td>-1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>AAX</td> <td>ADELAIDE</td> <td>$3.22</td> <td>+0.01</td> <td>+1.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td>XXD</td> <td>ADITYA BIRLA</td> <td>$1.02</td> <td>-1.01</td> <td>+2.36%</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </section>