Java中有哪些好的电子邮件地址验证库?有任何替代公共验证器的方法吗?


当前回答

你可能还想检查长度——电子邮件的长度不超过254个字符。我使用apache commons验证器,它不检查这个。

其他回答

Les Hazlewood使用Java正则表达式编写了一个非常完整的符合RFC 2822的电子邮件验证器类。你可以在http://www.leshazlewood.com/?p=23上找到它。然而,它的彻底性(或Java RE实现)导致效率低下——阅读关于长地址解析时间的注释。

下面是我的实用方法,我只需要使用RFC中允许的字符合理地区分blah@domain地址。地址必须事先转换为小写。

public class EmailAddressValidator {

    private static final String domainChars = "a-z0-9\\-";
    private static final String atomChars = "a-z0-9\\Q!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~\\E";
    private static final String emailRegex = "^" + dot(atomChars) + "@" + dot(domainChars) + "$";
    private static final Pattern emailPattern = Pattern.compile(emailRegex);

    private static String dot(String chars) {
        return "[" + chars + "]+(?:\\.[" + chars + "]+)*";
    }

    public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String address) {
        return address != null && emailPattern.matcher(address).matches();
    }

}

使用官方的java电子邮件包是最简单的:

public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
   boolean result = true;
   try {
      InternetAddress emailAddr = new InternetAddress(email);
      emailAddr.validate();
   } catch (AddressException ex) {
      result = false;
   }
   return result;
}

当前的Apache Commons Validator版本为1.3.1。

进行验证的类是org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator。它导入了org.apache.oro.text.perl。Perl5Util来自一个退役的雅加达ORO项目。

BTW, I found that there is a 1.4 version, here are the API docs. On the site it says: "Last Published: 05 March 2008 | Version: 1.4-SNAPSHOT", but that's not final. Only way to build yourself (but this is a snapshot, not RELEASE) and use, or download from here. This means 1.4 has not been made final for three years (2008-2011). This is not in Apache's style. I'm looking for a better option, but didn't find one that is very adopted. I want to use something that is well tested, don't want to hit any bugs.

可以像其他答案中提到的那样使用Apache Commons验证器。

pom.xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>

build.gradle:

compile 'commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1'

导入:

import org.apache.commons.validator.routines.EmailValidator;

代码:

String email = "myName@example.com";
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance().isValid(email);

并允许本地地址

boolean allowLocal = true;
boolean valid = EmailValidator.getInstance(allowLocal).isValid(email);