Java中有哪些好的电子邮件地址验证库?有任何替代公共验证器的方法吗?


当前回答

你可能还想检查长度——电子邮件的长度不超过254个字符。我使用apache commons验证器,它不检查这个。

其他回答

当前的Apache Commons Validator版本为1.3.1。

进行验证的类是org.apache.commons.validator.EmailValidator。它导入了org.apache.oro.text.perl。Perl5Util来自一个退役的雅加达ORO项目。

BTW, I found that there is a 1.4 version, here are the API docs. On the site it says: "Last Published: 05 March 2008 | Version: 1.4-SNAPSHOT", but that's not final. Only way to build yourself (but this is a snapshot, not RELEASE) and use, or download from here. This means 1.4 has not been made final for three years (2008-2011). This is not in Apache's style. I'm looking for a better option, but didn't find one that is very adopted. I want to use something that is well tested, don't want to hit any bugs.

public class Validations {

    private Pattern regexPattern;
    private Matcher regMatcher;

    public String validateEmailAddress(String emailAddress) {

        regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^[(a-zA-Z-0-9-\\_\\+\\.)]+@[(a-z-A-z)]+\\.[(a-zA-z)]{2,3}$");
        regMatcher   = regexPattern.matcher(emailAddress);
        if(regMatcher.matches()) {
            return "Valid Email Address";
        } else {
            return "Invalid Email Address";
        }
    }

    public String validateMobileNumber(String mobileNumber) {
        regexPattern = Pattern.compile("^\\+[0-9]{2,3}+-[0-9]{10}$");
        regMatcher   = regexPattern.matcher(mobileNumber);
        if(regMatcher.matches()) {
            return "Valid Mobile Number";
        } else {
            return "Invalid Mobile Number";
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String emailAddress = "suryaprakash.pisay@gmail.com";
        String mobileNumber = "+91-9986571622";
        Validations validations = new Validations();
        System.out.println(validations.validateEmailAddress(emailAddress));
        System.out.println(validations.validateMobileNumber(mobileNumber));
    }
}

似乎没有任何完美的库或方法可以自己做到这一点,除非您必须有时间向电子邮件地址发送电子邮件并等待回复(尽管这可能不是一个选项)。我最终使用了这里的一个建议http://blog.logichigh.com/2010/09/02/validating-an-e-mail-address/,并调整了代码,使其可以在Java中工作。

public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
    boolean stricterFilter = true; 
    String stricterFilterString = "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";
    String laxString = ".+@.+\\.[A-Za-z]{2}[A-Za-z]*";
    String emailRegex = stricterFilter ? stricterFilterString : laxString;
    java.util.regex.Pattern p = java.util.regex.Pattern.compile(emailRegex);
    java.util.regex.Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
    return m.matches();
}

另一种选择是使用Hibernate电子邮件验证器,使用注释@Email或以编程方式使用验证器类,例如:

import org.hibernate.validator.internal.constraintvalidators.hv.EmailValidator; 

class Validator {
    // code
    private boolean isValidEmail(String email) {
        EmailValidator emailValidator = new EmailValidator();
        return emailValidator.isValid(email, null);
    }

}

使用官方的java电子邮件包是最简单的:

public static boolean isValidEmailAddress(String email) {
   boolean result = true;
   try {
      InternetAddress emailAddr = new InternetAddress(email);
      emailAddr.validate();
   } catch (AddressException ex) {
      result = false;
   }
   return result;
}