我想做的事情是:
foo = {
'foo': 1,
'zip': 2,
'zam': 3,
'bar': 4
}
if ("foo", "bar") in foo:
#do stuff
我如何检查是否foo和酒吧都在dict foo?
我想做的事情是:
foo = {
'foo': 1,
'zip': 2,
'zam': 3,
'bar': 4
}
if ("foo", "bar") in foo:
#do stuff
我如何检查是否foo和酒吧都在dict foo?
当前回答
检测是否所有键都在字典中的另一个选项:
dict_to_test = { ... } # dict
keys_sought = { "key_sought_1", "key_sought_2", "key_sought_3" } # set
if keys_sought & dict_to_test.keys() == keys_sought:
# True -- dict_to_test contains all keys in keys_sought
# code_here
pass
其他回答
>>> ok
{'five': '5', 'two': '2', 'one': '1'}
>>> if ('two' and 'one' and 'five') in ok:
... print "cool"
...
cool
这似乎有用
你不需要把左边包在一个集合里。你可以这样做:
if {'foo', 'bar'} <= set(some_dict):
pass
这也比all(k in d…)解决方案性能更好。
if {"foo", "bar"} <= myDict.keys(): ...
如果你还在使用python2,你可以这样做
if {"foo", "bar"} <= myDict.viewkeys(): ...
如果你仍然使用非常老的Python <= 2.6,你可以在字典上调用set,但它会遍历整个字典来构建集合,这是很慢的:
if set(("foo", "bar")) <= set(myDict): ...
my_dict = {
'name': 'Askavy',
'country': 'India',
'age': 30
}
if set(('name', 'country','age')).issubset(my_dict.keys()):
print("All keys are present in the dictionary")
else:
print("All keys are not present in the dictionary")
在确定是否只有一些键匹配的情况下,这是有效的:
any_keys_i_seek = ["key1", "key2", "key3"]
if set(my_dict).intersection(any_keys_i_seek):
# code_here
pass
还有另一个选项,如果只有一些键匹配:
any_keys_i_seek = ["key1", "key2", "key3"]
if any_keys_i_seek & my_dict.keys():
# code_here
pass