给定一个透明的PNG显示一个简单的形状在白色,它是有可能以某种方式改变这通过CSS的颜色?某种叠加还是什么?
当前回答
对我来说有效的解决方案是使用滤镜:投影
滤镜:水滴阴影的工作方式不同于常规的盒子阴影。
滤镜将阴影应用于真实形状(因此它支持透明图像)。
现在的技巧是“隐藏”真实的图像,只显示阴影。
https://jsfiddle.net/d4m8x0qb/2
请注意,我的用例是将图标的颜色修改为一种纯色,所以这种方法适合我,但可能不适用于其他用例
其他回答
I've been able to do this using SVG filter. You can write a filter that multiplies the color of source image with the color you want to change to. In the code snippet below, flood-color is the color we want to change image color to (which is Red in this case.) feComposite tells the filter how we're processing the color. The formula for feComposite with arithmetic is (k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4) where i1 and i2 are input colors for in/in2 accordingly. So specifying only k1=1 means it will do just i1*i2, which means multiplying both input colors together.
注意:这只适用于HTML5,因为它使用内联SVG。但我认为,通过将SVG放在一个单独的文件中,您可能能够在较老的浏览器中实现这一点。我还没有尝试过这种方法。
Here's the snippet: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask1"> <feFlood flood-color="#ff0000" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask1)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask2"> <feFlood flood-color="#00ff00" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask2)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask3"> <feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask3)" /> </svg>
img标签有一个和其他标签一样的background属性。如果你有一个透明形状的白色PNG,就像一个模板,那么你可以这样做:
<img src= 'stencil.png' style= 'background-color: red'>
为了字面上改变颜色,你可以使用-webkit-filter来合并CSS转换,当有事情发生时,你可以调用你选择的-webkit-filter。例如:
img {
-webkit-filter:grayscale(0%);
transition: -webkit-filter .3s linear;
}
img:hover
{
-webkit-filter:grayscale(75%);
}
我需要一个特定的颜色,所以滤镜不适合我。
相反,我创建了一个div,利用CSS多个背景图像和线性梯度函数(它自己创建图像)。如果你使用叠加混合模式,你的实际图像将与生成的“渐变”图像混合,包含你想要的颜色(这里,#BADA55)
.colored-image { background-image: linear-gradient(向右,#BADA55, #BADA55), url("https://i.imgur.com/lYXT8R6.png"); background-blend-mode:覆盖; background-size:包含; 宽度:200 px; 身高:200 px; } < div class = "的" > < / div >
你可以使用-webkit-filter和filter来使用过滤器: 过滤器对于浏览器来说相对较新,但根据以下CanIUse表:https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-filters,超过90%的浏览器支持过滤器
你可以将图像更改为灰度,深褐色和更多(请看示例)。
所以你现在可以用滤镜改变PNG文件的颜色。
body { background-color:#03030a; min-width: 800px; min-height: 400px } img { width:20%; float:left; margin:0; } /*Filter styles*/ .saturate { filter: saturate(3); } .grayscale { filter: grayscale(100%); } .contrast { filter: contrast(160%); } .brightness { filter: brightness(0.25); } .blur { filter: blur(3px); } .invert { filter: invert(100%); } .sepia { filter: sepia(100%); } .huerotate { filter: hue-rotate(180deg); } .rss.opacity { filter: opacity(50%); } <!--- img src http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/500px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg --> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="original"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="saturate" class="saturate"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="grayscale" class="grayscale"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="contrast" class="contrast"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="brightness" class="brightness"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="blur" class="blur"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="invert" class="invert"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="sepia" class="sepia"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="huerotate" class="huerotate"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="opacity" class="rss opacity">
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