I've been able to do this using SVG filter. You can write a filter that multiplies the color of source image with the color you want to change to. In the code snippet below, flood-color is the color we want to change image color to (which is Red in this case.) feComposite tells the filter how we're processing the color. The formula for feComposite with arithmetic is (k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4) where i1 and i2 are input colors for in/in2 accordingly. So specifying only k1=1 means it will do just i1*i2, which means multiplying both input colors together.

注意:这只适用于HTML5，因为它使用内联SVG。但我认为，通过将SVG放在一个单独的文件中，您可能能够在较老的浏览器中实现这一点。我还没有尝试过这种方法。

Here's the snippet: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask1"> <feFlood flood-color="#ff0000" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask1)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask2"> <feFlood flood-color="#00ff00" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask2)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask3"> <feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask3)" /> </svg>

回答是因为我在寻找解决办法。

如果你的背景是白色或黑色，@chrscblls回答中的钢笔效果很好，但我的不是。此外，这些图像是用ng-repeat生成的，所以我不能在我的css中有他们的url，而且你不能在img标签上使用::after。

所以，我想了一个变通的办法，如果人们在这里也跌倒了，我想它可能会帮助到他们。

所以我所做的几乎是一样的，只有三个主要区别:

url是在我的img标签，我把它(和一个标签)在另一个div::后将工作。 “混合-混合模式”设置为“差”，而不是“相乘”或“筛选”。 我用完全相同的值添加了一个::before，因此::after将执行::before所做的'difference'的'difference'，并取消它-self。

要改变它从黑色到白色或白色到黑色的背景颜色需要是白色。 从黑色到彩色，你可以选择任何颜色。 从白色到彩色，你需要选择你想要的颜色相反的颜色。

.divClass{
   position: relative;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   text-align: left;
}
.divClass:hover::after, .divClass:hover::before{
   position: absolute;
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
   background: #FFF;
   mix-blend-mode: difference;
   content: "";
}

https://codepen.io/spaceplant/pen/oZyMYG

因为我张贴了这个答案，我用不同的方法制作了另一支笔:

* { box-sizing: border-box; } body { background-color: CadetBlue; font-family: "Lato", sans-serif; text-align: center; } button { display: flex; justify-content: center; min-width: 182px; padding: 0.5em 1em; margin: 2em auto; cursor: pointer; pointer-events: auto; border-radius: 4px; border: none; background: #85b5b7; box-shadow: 0 6px #6fa8aa; } label { font-weight: 400; font-size: 24px; margin: auto 0; color: white; } .icon { height: 64px; width: 64px; background-color: white; -webkit-mask-repeat: no-repeat; mask-repeat: no-repeat; -webkit-mask-position: left center; mask-position: left center; -webkit-mask-size: auto 48px; mask-size: auto 48px; mask-mode: luminance; -webkit-mask-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bubbles-alt-icon.png/640px-Bubbles-alt-icon.png"); mask-image: url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bubbles-alt-icon.png/640px-Bubbles-alt-icon.png"); } button label span { color: #395f60; } button:hover { color: #395f60; transform: translatey(4px); box-shadow: 0 2px #6fa8aa; } button:hover .icon { background-color: #395f60; } <button> <div class="icon"></div> <label> white to <span>color</span></label> </button>

如果你只需要一个图标，就不需要整个字体集，而且我觉得它作为一个单独的元素更“干净”。因此，出于这个目的，在HTML5中可以直接在文档流中放置SVG。然后你可以在你的.CSS样式表中定义一个类，并使用fill属性访问它的背景色:

工作小提琴: http://jsfiddle.net/qmsj0ez1/

请注意，在示例中，我使用:hover来说明行为;如果您只是想更改“正常”状态的颜色，则应该删除伪类。

I've been able to do this using SVG filter. You can write a filter that multiplies the color of source image with the color you want to change to. In the code snippet below, flood-color is the color we want to change image color to (which is Red in this case.) feComposite tells the filter how we're processing the color. The formula for feComposite with arithmetic is (k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4) where i1 and i2 are input colors for in/in2 accordingly. So specifying only k1=1 means it will do just i1*i2, which means multiplying both input colors together.

注意:这只适用于HTML5，因为它使用内联SVG。但我认为，通过将SVG放在一个单独的文件中，您可能能够在较老的浏览器中实现这一点。我还没有尝试过这种方法。

Here's the snippet: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask1"> <feFlood flood-color="#ff0000" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask1)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask2"> <feFlood flood-color="#00ff00" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask2)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask3"> <feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask3)" /> </svg>

你可以使用滤镜:色调旋转(Ndeg)，但如果图像是黑白的，色调将永远不会改变。

但是，你可以把它和滤镜结合起来:sepia(100)。这将为图像添加色彩，色彩旋转滤镜可以改变。

Sepia增加了一个相当不饱和的颜色，所以增强一点滤镜:饱和(50);这使得它的颜色更深，色彩旋转可以更好地工作。

然后把它们组合在一起:

滤镜:棕褐色(100)饱和(50)色调旋转(280度)

然后尝试旋转的程度，直到你找到你喜欢的颜色。

是的:)

Surfin' Safari - Blog Archive » CSS Masks WebKit now supports alpha masks in CSS. Masks allow you to overlay the content of a box with a pattern that can be used to knock out portions of that box in the final display. In other words, you can clip to complex shapes based off the alpha of an image. [...] We have introduced new properties to provide Web designers with a lot of control over these masks and how they are applied. The new properties are analogous to the background and border-image properties that already exist. -webkit-mask (background) -webkit-mask-attachment (background-attachment) -webkit-mask-clip (background-clip) -webkit-mask-origin (background-origin) -webkit-mask-image (background-image) -webkit-mask-repeat (background-repeat) -webkit-mask-composite (background-composite) -webkit-mask-box-image (border-image)