I've been able to do this using SVG filter. You can write a filter that multiplies the color of source image with the color you want to change to. In the code snippet below, flood-color is the color we want to change image color to (which is Red in this case.) feComposite tells the filter how we're processing the color. The formula for feComposite with arithmetic is (k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4) where i1 and i2 are input colors for in/in2 accordingly. So specifying only k1=1 means it will do just i1*i2, which means multiplying both input colors together.

注意:这只适用于HTML5，因为它使用内联SVG。但我认为，通过将SVG放在一个单独的文件中，您可能能够在较老的浏览器中实现这一点。我还没有尝试过这种方法。

Here's the snippet: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask1"> <feFlood flood-color="#ff0000" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask1)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask2"> <feFlood flood-color="#00ff00" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask2)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask3"> <feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask3)" /> </svg>

你可以使用-webkit-filter和filter来使用过滤器: 过滤器对于浏览器来说相对较新，但根据以下CanIUse表:https://caniuse.com/#feat=css-filters，超过90%的浏览器支持过滤器

你可以将图像更改为灰度，深褐色和更多(请看示例)。

所以你现在可以用滤镜改变PNG文件的颜色。

body { background-color:#03030a; min-width: 800px; min-height: 400px } img { width:20%; float:left; margin:0; } /*Filter styles*/ .saturate { filter: saturate(3); } .grayscale { filter: grayscale(100%); } .contrast { filter: contrast(160%); } .brightness { filter: brightness(0.25); } .blur { filter: blur(3px); } .invert { filter: invert(100%); } .sepia { filter: sepia(100%); } .huerotate { filter: hue-rotate(180deg); } .rss.opacity { filter: opacity(50%); } <!--- img src http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/500px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg --> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="original"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="saturate" class="saturate"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="grayscale" class="grayscale"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="contrast" class="contrast"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="brightness" class="brightness"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="blur" class="blur"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="invert" class="invert"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="sepia" class="sepia"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="huerotate" class="huerotate"> <img alt="Mona Lisa" src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/40997/mona-lisa-leonardo-da-vinci-la-gioconda-oil-painting-40997.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260" title="opacity" class="rss opacity">

源

如果图像像矢量图像一样简单，可以转换为SVG并在那里进行CSS更改。 另一种选择是将图像制作成PNG，并将特定的颜色更改为透明(如裁剪)，并使用CSS更改背景颜色。

I've been able to do this using SVG filter. You can write a filter that multiplies the color of source image with the color you want to change to. In the code snippet below, flood-color is the color we want to change image color to (which is Red in this case.) feComposite tells the filter how we're processing the color. The formula for feComposite with arithmetic is (k1*i1*i2 + k2*i1 + k3*i2 + k4) where i1 and i2 are input colors for in/in2 accordingly. So specifying only k1=1 means it will do just i1*i2, which means multiplying both input colors together.

注意:这只适用于HTML5，因为它使用内联SVG。但我认为，通过将SVG放在一个单独的文件中，您可能能够在较老的浏览器中实现这一点。我还没有尝试过这种方法。

Here's the snippet: <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask1"> <feFlood flood-color="#ff0000" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask1)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask2"> <feFlood flood-color="#00ff00" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask2)" /> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="60" height="90" style="float:left"> <defs> <filter id="colorMask3"> <feFlood flood-color="#0000ff" result="flood" /> <feComposite in="SourceGraphic" in2="flood" operator="arithmetic" k1="1" k2="0" k3="0" k4="0" /> </filter> </defs> <image width="100%" height="100%" xlink:href="http://i.stack.imgur.com/OyP0g.jpg" filter="url(#colorMask3)" /> </svg>

对我来说有效的解决方案是使用滤镜:投影

滤镜:水滴阴影的工作方式不同于常规的盒子阴影。

滤镜将阴影应用于真实形状(因此它支持透明图像)。

现在的技巧是“隐藏”真实的图像，只显示阴影。

https://jsfiddle.net/d4m8x0qb/2

请注意，我的用例是将图标的颜色修改为一种纯色，所以这种方法适合我，但可能不适用于其他用例

你可能想看看图标字体。http://css-tricks.com/examples/IconFont/

编辑:我在我的最新项目中使用字体- awesome。你甚至可以引导它。简单地把这个放在你的<head>:

<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<!-- And if you want to support IE7, add this aswell -->
<link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome-ie7.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

然后继续添加一些像这样的图标链接:

<a class="icon-thumbs-up"></a>

这里是完整的小抄

——编辑

Font-Awesome在新版本中使用了不同的类名，可能是因为这使得CSS文件大大变小，并避免了模棱两可的CSS类。 所以现在你应该使用:

<a class="fa fa-thumbs-up"></a>

编辑2:

刚刚发现github也使用自己的图标字体:Octicons 它可以免费下载。他们还提供了一些关于如何创建自己的图标字体的技巧。