我需要做一件非常简单的事情-找出软件键盘是否显示。这在Android中可行吗?
当前回答
我知道这是一篇老文章,但我认为这是我所知道的最简单的方法,我的测试设备是Nexus 5。我还没有在其他设备上尝试过。希望其他人会分享他们的方法,如果他们发现我的代码不好:)
public static boolean isKeyboardShown(Context context, View view) {
if (context == null || view == null) {
return false;
}
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
return imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
imm。hideSoftInputFromWindow返回布尔值。
谢谢,
其他回答
就计算机而言,这是永远的问题,但这个问题仍然令人难以置信地相关! 所以我把上面的答案结合起来,做了一些改进……
public interface OnKeyboardVisibilityListener {
void onVisibilityChanged(boolean visible);
}
public final void setKeyboardListener(final OnKeyboardVisibilityListener listener) {
final View activityRootView = ((ViewGroup) getActivity().findViewById(android.R.id.content)).getChildAt(0);
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
private boolean wasOpened;
private final Rect r = new Rect();
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
boolean isOpen = heightDiff > 100;
if (isOpen == wasOpened) {
logDebug("Ignoring global layout change...");
return;
}
wasOpened = isOpen;
listener.onVisibilityChanged(isOpen);
}
});
}
这对我很管用。
抱歉回答晚了,但我已经创建了一个小的帮助类来处理打开/关闭事件,通知侦听器和其他有用的东西,可能有人会发现它有帮助:
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class SoftKeyboardStateWatcher implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
public interface SoftKeyboardStateListener {
void onSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx);
void onSoftKeyboardClosed();
}
private final List<SoftKeyboardStateListener> listeners = new LinkedList<SoftKeyboardStateListener>();
private final View activityRootView;
private int lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
private boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened;
public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView) {
this(activityRootView, false);
}
public SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(View activityRootView, boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
this.activityRootView = activityRootView;
this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
activityRootView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
final Rect r = new Rect();
//r will be populated with the coordinates of your view that area still visible.
activityRootView.getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(r);
final int heightDiff = activityRootView.getRootView().getHeight() - (r.bottom - r.top);
if (!isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff > 100) { // if more than 100 pixels, its probably a keyboard...
isSoftKeyboardOpened = true;
notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(heightDiff);
} else if (isSoftKeyboardOpened && heightDiff < 100) {
isSoftKeyboardOpened = false;
notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed();
}
}
public void setIsSoftKeyboardOpened(boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened) {
this.isSoftKeyboardOpened = isSoftKeyboardOpened;
}
public boolean isSoftKeyboardOpened() {
return isSoftKeyboardOpened;
}
/**
* Default value is zero {@code 0}.
*
* @return last saved keyboard height in px
*/
public int getLastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx() {
return lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx;
}
public void addSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
listeners.add(listener);
}
public void removeSoftKeyboardStateListener(SoftKeyboardStateListener listener) {
listeners.remove(listener);
}
private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardOpened(int keyboardHeightInPx) {
this.lastSoftKeyboardHeightInPx = keyboardHeightInPx;
for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSoftKeyboardOpened(keyboardHeightInPx);
}
}
}
private void notifyOnSoftKeyboardClosed() {
for (SoftKeyboardStateListener listener : listeners) {
if (listener != null) {
listener.onSoftKeyboardClosed();
}
}
}
}
使用的例子:
final SoftKeyboardStateWatcher softKeyboardStateWatcher
= new SoftKeyboardStateWatcher(findViewById(R.id.activity_main_layout);
// Add listener
softKeyboardStateWatcher.addSoftKeyboardStateListener(...);
// then just handle callbacks
这段代码工作得很好
根视图使用这个类:
public class KeyboardConstraintLayout extends ConstraintLayout {
private KeyboardListener keyboardListener;
private EditText targetEditText;
private int minKeyboardHeight;
private boolean isShow;
public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}
public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}
public KeyboardConstraintLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
minKeyboardHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.keyboard_min_height);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
if (!isInEditMode()) {
Activity activity = (Activity) getContext();
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
Rect rect = new Rect();
getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(rect);
int statusBarHeight = rect.top;
int keyboardHeight = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() - (rect.bottom - rect.top) - statusBarHeight;
if (keyboardListener != null && targetEditText != null && targetEditText.isFocused()) {
if (keyboardHeight > minKeyboardHeight) {
if (!isShow) {
isShow = true;
keyboardListener.onKeyboardVisibility(true);
}
}else {
if (isShow) {
isShow = false;
keyboardListener.onKeyboardVisibility(false);
}
}
}
}
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
public boolean isShowKeyboard() {
return isShow;
}
public void setKeyboardListener(EditText targetEditText, KeyboardListener keyboardListener) {
this.targetEditText = targetEditText;
this.keyboardListener = keyboardListener;
}
public interface KeyboardListener {
void onKeyboardVisibility (boolean isVisible);
}
}
在activity或fragment中设置键盘监听器:
rootLayout.setKeyboardListener(targetEditText, new KeyboardConstraintLayout.KeyboardListener() {
@Override
public void onKeyboardVisibility(boolean isVisible) {
}
});
InputMethodManager有关于软键盘的信息。你从一个活动中获得它:
((InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE))
你可以摆弄一下,看看它能告诉你什么。你可以用它来显示或隐藏软输入…
这个解决方案可能会重新打开键盘,但它是有效的。
InputMethodManager inputManager = ( (InputMethodManager) this.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) );
private boolean isKeyboardShowing() {
boolean isKeyboardShowing = inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(irrelevantView.getWindowToken(), 0);
if (isKeyboardShowing) {
inputManager.showSoftInput(this.getCurrentFocus(), 0);
}
return isKeyboardShowing;
}
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