是否有可能在使用Android资源的同时以编程方式改变应用程序的语言?

如果不是,是否可以用特定的语言请求资源?

我想让用户改变应用程序的语言从应用程序。


当前回答

阿拉伯语/RTL支持

您必须通过- attachBaseContext()更新您的语言设置。 对于android版本N及以上,您必须使用createconfigationcontext () & updateConfiguration() -否则RTL布局无法正常工作

@Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) { super.attachBaseContext(updateBaseContextLocale(newBase)); } public Context updateBaseContextLocale(Context context) { String language = SharedPreference.getInstance().getValue(context, "lan");//it return "en", "ar" like this if (language == null || language.isEmpty()) { //when first time enter into app (get the device language and set it language = Locale.getDefault().getLanguage(); if (language.equals("ar")) { SharedPreference.getInstance().save(mContext, "lan", "ar"); } } Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { updateResourcesLocale(context, locale); return updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(context, locale); } return updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(context, locale); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N) private Context updateResourcesLocale(Context context, Locale locale) { Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration(); configuration.setLocale(locale); return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private Context updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(Context context, Locale locale) { Resources resources = context.getResources(); Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration(); configuration.locale = locale; resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics()); return context; }

其他回答

/*change language at Run-time*/
//use method like that:
//setLocale("en");
 public void setLocale(String lang) { 
  myLocale = new Locale(lang);         
  Resources res = getResources();         
  DisplayMetrics dm = res.getDisplayMetrics();         
  Configuration conf = res.getConfiguration();         
  conf.locale = myLocale;         
  res.updateConfiguration(conf, dm);         
  Intent refresh = new Intent(this, AndroidLocalize.class);         
  startActivity(refresh); 
 }

只是多添了一块,把我绊倒了。

而其他的答案,比如“de”,都没问题

String lang = "de";
Locale locale = new Locale(lang); 
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, 
    getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

上面不会工作,例如“fr_BE”地区,所以它将使用values-fr-rBE文件夹或类似的。

需要以下轻微更改工作与“fr_BE”

String lang = "fr";

//create a string for country
String country = "BE";
//use constructor with country
Locale locale = new Locale(lang, country);

Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, 
    getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

我知道现在回答有点晚了,但我在这里找到了这篇文章 . 它很好地解释了整个过程,并为您提供了结构良好的代码。

Locale Helper类:

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.os.Build;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * This class is used to change your application locale and persist this change for the next time
 * that your app is going to be used.
 * <p/>
 * You can also change the locale of your application on the fly by using the setLocale method.
 * <p/>
 * Created by gunhansancar on 07/10/15.
 */
public class LocaleHelper {

    private static final String SELECTED_LANGUAGE = "Locale.Helper.Selected.Language";

    public static Context onAttach(Context context) {
        String lang = getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
        return setLocale(context, lang);
    }

    public static Context onAttach(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
        String lang = getPersistedData(context, defaultLanguage);
        return setLocale(context, lang);
    }

    public static String getLanguage(Context context) {
        return getPersistedData(context, Locale.getDefault().getLanguage());
    }

    public static Context setLocale(Context context, String language) {
        persist(context, language);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            return updateResources(context, language);
        }

        return updateResourcesLegacy(context, language);
    }

    private static String getPersistedData(Context context, String defaultLanguage) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        return preferences.getString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, defaultLanguage);
    }

    private static void persist(Context context, String language) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();

        editor.putString(SELECTED_LANGUAGE, language);
        editor.apply();
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    private static Context updateResources(Context context, String language) {
        Locale locale = new Locale(language);
        Locale.setDefault(locale);

        Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration();
        configuration.setLocale(locale);
        configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale);

        return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private static Context updateResourcesLegacy(Context context, String language) {
        Locale locale = new Locale(language);
        Locale.setDefault(locale);

        Resources resources = context.getResources();

        Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration();
        configuration.locale = locale;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            configuration.setLayoutDirection(locale);
        }

        resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics());

        return context;
    }
}

您需要重写attachBaseContext并调用LocaleHelper.onAttach()来初始化应用程序中的语言环境设置。

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;

import com.gunhansancar.changelanguageexample.helper.LocaleHelper;

public class MainApplication extends Application {
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(LocaleHelper.onAttach(base, "en"));
    }
}

你所要做的就是相加

LocaleHelper.onCreate(this, "en");

只要你想改变locale。

首先为不同的语言创建多个string.xml;然后在onCreate()方法中使用这段代码:

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String languageToLoad  = "fr"; // change your language here
Locale locale = new Locale(languageToLoad); 
Locale.setDefault(locale);
Configuration config = new Configuration();
config.locale = locale;
getBaseContext().getResources().updateConfiguration(config, 
  getBaseContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
this.setContentView(R.layout.main);

阿拉伯语/RTL支持

您必须通过- attachBaseContext()更新您的语言设置。 对于android版本N及以上,您必须使用createconfigationcontext () & updateConfiguration() -否则RTL布局无法正常工作

@Override protected void attachBaseContext(Context newBase) { super.attachBaseContext(updateBaseContextLocale(newBase)); } public Context updateBaseContextLocale(Context context) { String language = SharedPreference.getInstance().getValue(context, "lan");//it return "en", "ar" like this if (language == null || language.isEmpty()) { //when first time enter into app (get the device language and set it language = Locale.getDefault().getLanguage(); if (language.equals("ar")) { SharedPreference.getInstance().save(mContext, "lan", "ar"); } } Locale locale = new Locale(language); Locale.setDefault(locale); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { updateResourcesLocale(context, locale); return updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(context, locale); } return updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(context, locale); } @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N) private Context updateResourcesLocale(Context context, Locale locale) { Configuration configuration = context.getResources().getConfiguration(); configuration.setLocale(locale); return context.createConfigurationContext(configuration); } @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") private Context updateResourcesLocaleLegacy(Context context, Locale locale) { Resources resources = context.getResources(); Configuration configuration = resources.getConfiguration(); configuration.locale = locale; resources.updateConfiguration(configuration, resources.getDisplayMetrics()); return context; }