是否有可能分割字符串每n个字符?
例如,假设我有一个包含以下内容的字符串:
'1234567890'
我怎样才能让它看起来像这样:
['12','34','56','78','90']
关于列表的相同问题,请参见如何将列表分割为大小相等的块?。同样的技术通常适用,尽管有一些变化。
是否有可能分割字符串每n个字符?
例如,假设我有一个包含以下内容的字符串:
'1234567890'
我怎样才能让它看起来像这样:
['12','34','56','78','90']
关于列表的相同问题,请参见如何将列表分割为大小相等的块?。同样的技术通常适用,尽管有一些变化。
当前回答
more_itertools。切片之前提到过。下面是more_itertools库中的另外四个选项:
s = "1234567890"
["".join(c) for c in mit.grouper(2, s)]
["".join(c) for c in mit.chunked(s, 2)]
["".join(c) for c in mit.windowed(s, 2, step=2)]
["".join(c) for c in mit.split_after(s, lambda x: int(x) % 2 == 0)]
后面的每个选项都会产生以下输出:
['12', '34', '56', '78', '90']
所讨论选项的文档:grouper, chunked, windosed, split_after
其他回答
>>> from functools import reduce
>>> from operator import add
>>> from itertools import izip
>>> x = iter('1234567890')
>>> [reduce(add, tup) for tup in izip(x, x)]
['12', '34', '56', '78', '90']
>>> x = iter('1234567890')
>>> [reduce(add, tup) for tup in izip(x, x, x)]
['123', '456', '789']
这些答案都很好,很有用,但是语法太神秘了……为什么不写一个简单的函数呢?
def SplitEvery(string, length):
if len(string) <= length: return [string]
sections = len(string) / length
lines = []
start = 0;
for i in range(sections):
line = string[start:start+length]
lines.append(line)
start += length
return lines
简单地叫它:
text = '1234567890'
lines = SplitEvery(text, 2)
print(lines)
# output: ['12', '34', '56', '78', '90']
我喜欢这个解决方案:
s = '1234567890'
o = []
while s:
o.append(s[:2])
s = s[2:]
另一个使用groupby和index//n作为键来分组字母的解决方案:
from itertools import groupby
text = "abcdefghij"
n = 3
result = []
for idx, chunk in groupby(text, key=lambda x: x.index//n):
result.append("".join(chunk))
# result = ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'j']
试试下面的代码:
from itertools import islice
def split_every(n, iterable):
i = iter(iterable)
piece = list(islice(i, n))
while piece:
yield piece
piece = list(islice(i, n))
s = '1234567890'
print list(split_every(2, list(s)))