对于String类:

equals()方法比较String实例中的“值”(在堆上)，而不考虑两个对象引用是否引用同一个String实例。如果任意两个String类型的对象引用引用同一个String实例，那就太好了!如果两个对象引用引用两个不同的String实例..这没什么区别。它是每个被比较的String实例中的“值”(即:字符数组的内容)。

On the other hand, the "==" operator compares the value of two object references to see whether they refer to the same String instance. If the value of both object references "refer to" the same String instance then the result of the boolean expression would be "true"..duh. If, on the other hand, the value of both object references "refer to" different String instances (even though both String instances have identical "values", that is, the contents of the character arrays of each String instance are the same) the result of the boolean expression would be "false".

就像任何解释一样，让它深入人心。

我希望这能让你清楚一点。

一般来说，你问题的答案是“是的”，但是……

.equals(...) will only compare what it is written to compare, no more, no less. If a class does not override the equals method, then it defaults to the equals(Object o) method of the closest parent class that has overridden this method. If no parent classes have provided an override, then it defaults to the method from the ultimate parent class, Object, and so you're left with the Object#equals(Object o) method. Per the Object API this is the same as ==; that is, it returns true if and only if both variables refer to the same object, if their references are one and the same. Thus you will be testing for object equality and not functional equality. Always remember to override hashCode if you override equals so as not to "break the contract". As per the API, the result returned from the hashCode() method for two objects must be the same if their equals methods show that they are equivalent. The converse is not necessarily true.

要在自定义类中使用equals函数，您必须重写equals函数(以及其他函数)。

equals方法比较对象。

==二进制操作符比较内存地址。

 String w1 ="Sarat";
 String w2 ="Sarat";
 String w3 = new String("Sarat");

 System.out.println(w1.hashCode());   //3254818
 System.out.println(w2.hashCode());   //3254818
 System.out.println(w3.hashCode());   //3254818

 System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(w1)); //prints 705927765
 System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(w2)); //prints 705927765
 System.out.println(System.identityHashCode(w3)); //prints 366712642


 if(w1==w2)   //  (705927765==705927765)
 {
   System.out.println("true");
 }
 else
 {
   System.out.println("false");
 }
 //prints true

 if(w2==w3)   //  (705927765==366712642)
 {
   System.out.println("true");
 }
 else
 {
   System.out.println("false");
 }
 //prints false


 if(w2.equals(w3))   //  (Content of 705927765== Content of 366712642)
 {
   System.out.println("true");
 }
 else
 {
   System.out.println("false");
 }
 //prints true

如果不重写.equals()， ==和.equals()都指向同一个对象。

一旦你重写了.equals()，你想要做的就是你的愿望。你可以比较调用对象的状态和传入对象的状态或者你可以调用super。equals()

根据你谈论的是“原语”还是“对象类型”，有一些小的区别;如果你在谈论“静态”或“非静态”成员，也可以这样说;你也可以混合上面所有的…

下面是一个例子(你可以运行它):

public final class MyEqualityTest
{
    public static void main( String args[] )
    {
        String s1 = new String( "Test" );
        String s2 = new String( "Test" );

        System.out.println( "\n1 - PRIMITIVES ");
        System.out.println( s1 == s2 ); // false
        System.out.println( s1.equals( s2 )); // true

        A a1 = new A();
        A a2 = new A();

        System.out.println( "\n2 - OBJECT TYPES / STATIC VARIABLE" );
        System.out.println( a1 == a2 ); // false
        System.out.println( a1.s == a2.s ); // true
        System.out.println( a1.s.equals( a2.s ) ); // true

        B b1 = new B();
        B b2 = new B();

        System.out.println( "\n3 - OBJECT TYPES / NON-STATIC VARIABLE" );
        System.out.println( b1 == b2 ); // false
        System.out.println( b1.getS() == b2.getS() ); // false
        System.out.println( b1.getS().equals( b2.getS() ) ); // true
    }
}

final class A
{
    // static
    public static String s;
    A()
    {
        this.s = new String( "aTest" );
    }
}

final class B
{
    private String s;
    B()
    {
        this.s = new String( "aTest" );
    }

    public String getS()
    {
        return s;
    }

}

您可以比较“==”(相等运算符)和“.equals(…)”的解释。(java.lang.Object类中的方法)通过以下链接:

= = http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/op2.html .equals(…):http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html # = (java . lang . object)