熟悉Commons FileUtils https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-io/javadocs/api-2.5/org/apache/commons/io/FileUtils.html也是非常值得的 它有额外的管理文件的方法，通常比JDK更好。

You must use the file class , create a file instance with the path of the file you want to check if existent . After that you must make sure that it is a file and not a directory . Afterwards you can call exist method on that file object referancing your file . Be aware that , file class in java is not representing a file . It actually represents a directory path or a file path , and the abstract path it represents does not have to exist physically on your computer . It is just a representation , that`s why , you can enter a path of a file as an argument while creating file object , and then check if that folder in that path does really exist , with the exists() method .

不喜欢。只是捕捉FileNotFoundException。文件系统必须测试文件是否存在。把所有的事情都做两次是没有意义的，原因如下:

双倍代码 计时窗口问题，即文件可能在测试时存在，但在打开时不存在，反之亦然 事实上，这个问题的存在表明，你可能做了错误的测试，得到了错误的答案。

不要试图猜测这个系统。它知道。不要试图预测未来。一般来说，测试任何资源是否可用的最佳方法就是尝试使用它。

使用java.io.File:

File f = new File(filePathString);
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    // do something
}

具有良好编码实践并涵盖所有情况的简单示例:

 private static void fetchIndexSafely(String url) throws FileAlreadyExistsException {
        File f = new File(Constants.RFC_INDEX_LOCAL_NAME);
        if (f.exists()) {
            throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(f.getAbsolutePath());
        } else {
            try {
                URL u = new URL(url);
                FileUtils.copyURLToFile(u, f);
            } catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(RfcFetcher.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                Logger.getLogger(RfcFetcher.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
            }
        }
    }

参考和更多的例子在

https://zgrepcode.com/examples/java/java/nio/file/filealreadyexistsexception-implementations

你可以使用以下方法: