有多种方法可以实现这一点。

In case of just for existence. It could be file or a directory. new File("/path/to/file").exists(); Check for file File f = new File("/path/to/file"); if(f.exists() && f.isFile()) {} Check for Directory. File f = new File("/path/to/file"); if(f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {} Java 7 way. Path path = Paths.get("/path/to/file"); Files.exists(path) // Existence Files.isDirectory(path) // is Directory Files.isRegularFile(path) // Regular file Files.isSymbolicLink(path) // Symbolic Link

使用java.io.File:

File f = new File(filePathString);
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    // do something
}

File f = new File(filePathString); 

这将不会创建物理文件。只会创建File类的对象。要物理创建一个文件，你必须显式地创建它:

f.createNewFile();

因此f.exists()可以用来检查这样的文件是否存在。

不要在String中使用File构造函数。 这可能行不通! 而不是使用URI:

File f = new File(new URI("file:///"+filePathString.replace('\\', '/')));
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    // to do
}

You must use the file class , create a file instance with the path of the file you want to check if existent . After that you must make sure that it is a file and not a directory . Afterwards you can call exist method on that file object referancing your file . Be aware that , file class in java is not representing a file . It actually represents a directory path or a file path , and the abstract path it represents does not have to exist physically on your computer . It is just a representation , that`s why , you can enter a path of a file as an argument while creating file object , and then check if that folder in that path does really exist , with the exists() method .

你可以使用以下方法: