You must use the file class , create a file instance with the path of the file you want to check if existent . After that you must make sure that it is a file and not a directory . Afterwards you can call exist method on that file object referancing your file . Be aware that , file class in java is not representing a file . It actually represents a directory path or a file path , and the abstract path it represents does not have to exist physically on your computer . It is just a representation , that`s why , you can enter a path of a file as an argument while creating file object , and then check if that folder in that path does really exist , with the exists() method .

不要在String中使用File构造函数。 这可能行不通! 而不是使用URI:

File f = new File(new URI("file:///"+filePathString.replace('\\', '/')));
if(f.exists() && !f.isDirectory()) { 
    // to do
}

我建议使用isFile()而不是exists()。大多数情况下，您需要检查路径是否指向一个文件，而不仅仅是它是否存在。记住，如果您的路径指向一个目录，exists()将返回true。

new File("path/to/file.txt").isFile();

new File("C:/").exists()将返回true，但不允许您将其作为文件打开并从中读取。

使用Java 8:

if(Files.exists(Paths.get(filePathString))) { 
    // do something
}

File f = new File(filePathString); 

这将不会创建物理文件。只会创建File类的对象。要物理创建一个文件，你必须显式地创建它:

f.createNewFile();

因此f.exists()可以用来检查这样的文件是否存在。

你可以这样做

import java.nio.file.Paths;

String file = "myfile.sss";
if(Paths.get(file).toFile().isFile()){
    //...do somethinh
}