我知道我在这个话题上有点晚了。然而，这是我的答案，自Java 7及更高版本起有效。

下面的代码片段

if(Files.isRegularFile(Paths.get(pathToFile))) {
    // do something
}

是完全令人满意的，因为如果文件不存在，方法isRegularFile返回false。因此，不需要检查Files.exists(…)。

注意，其他参数是指示应如何处理链接的选项。默认情况下，使用符号链接。

来自Java Oracle文档

有多种方法可以实现这一点。

In case of just for existence. It could be file or a directory. new File("/path/to/file").exists(); Check for file File f = new File("/path/to/file"); if(f.exists() && f.isFile()) {} Check for Directory. File f = new File("/path/to/file"); if(f.exists() && f.isDirectory()) {} Java 7 way. Path path = Paths.get("/path/to/file"); Files.exists(path) // Existence Files.isDirectory(path) // is Directory Files.isRegularFile(path) // Regular file Files.isSymbolicLink(path) // Symbolic Link

File f = new File(filePathString); 

这将不会创建物理文件。只会创建File类的对象。要物理创建一个文件，你必须显式地创建它:

f.createNewFile();

因此f.exists()可以用来检查这样的文件是否存在。

You must use the file class , create a file instance with the path of the file you want to check if existent . After that you must make sure that it is a file and not a directory . Afterwards you can call exist method on that file object referancing your file . Be aware that , file class in java is not representing a file . It actually represents a directory path or a file path , and the abstract path it represents does not have to exist physically on your computer . It is just a representation , that`s why , you can enter a path of a file as an argument while creating file object , and then check if that folder in that path does really exist , with the exists() method .

如果使用spring框架，文件路径以classpath开头:

public static boolean fileExists(String sFileName) {
    if (sFileName.startsWith("classpath:")) {
        String path = sFileName.substring("classpath:".length());
        ClassLoader cl = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();
        URL url = cl != null ? cl.getResource(path) : ClassLoader.getSystemResource(path);
        return (url != null);
    } else {
        Path path = Paths.get(sFileName);
        return Files.exists(path);
    }
}

f.isFile() && f.canRead()