.format的一个问题是失去了静态类型安全性。格式的参数可能过少，格式说明符的类型也可能错误——这两种情况都会导致运行时出现IllegalFormatException异常，因此可能会生成破坏生产的日志代码。

相反，+的参数可以由编译器测试。

printf的安全历史(格式化函数是在它的基础上建模的)是漫长而可怕的。

It takes a little time to get used to String.Format, but it's worth it in most cases. In the world of NRA (never repeat anything) it's extremely useful to keep your tokenized messages (logging or user) in a Constant library (I prefer what amounts to a static class) and call them as necessary with String.Format regardless of whether you are localizing or not. Trying to use such a library with a concatenation method is harder to read, troubleshoot, proofread, and manage with any any approach that requires concatenation. Replacement is an option, but I doubt it's performant. After years of use, my biggest problem with String.Format is the length of the call is inconveniently long when I'm passing it into another function (like Msg), but that's easy to get around with a custom function to serve as an alias.

.format的一个问题是失去了静态类型安全性。格式的参数可能过少，格式说明符的类型也可能错误——这两种情况都会导致运行时出现IllegalFormatException异常，因此可能会生成破坏生产的日志代码。

相反，+的参数可以由编译器测试。

printf的安全历史(格式化函数是在它的基础上建模的)是漫长而可怕的。

你不能比较字符串连接和字符串。格式由上面的程序。

你也可以尝试交换使用你的字符串的位置。格式和连接在你的代码块如下所示

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {      
  long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

  for( int i=0;i<1000000; i++){
    String s = String.format( "Hi %s; Hi to you %s",i, + i*2);
  }

  long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("Format = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond");
  start = System.currentTimeMillis();

  for( int i=0;i<1000000; i++){
    String s = "Hi " + i + "; Hi to you " + i*2;
  }

  end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("Concatenation = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond") ;
}

您会惊讶地发现，Format在这里工作得更快。这是因为创建的初始对象可能不会被释放，内存分配可能会出现问题，从而影响性能。

由于有关于性能的讨论，我想我应该添加一个包含StringBuilder的比较。事实上，它比concat更快，当然也比String更快。格式选项。

为了使这成为一种苹果对苹果的比较，我在循环中而不是在外部实例化了一个新的StringBuilder(这实际上比只实例化一个更快，这很可能是由于在一个构建器的末尾为循环追加重新分配空间的开销)。

    String formatString = "Hi %s; Hi to you %s";

    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        String s = String.format(formatString, i, +i * 2);
    }

    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    log.info("Format = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond");

    start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        String s = "Hi " + i + "; Hi to you " + i * 2;
    }

    end = System.currentTimeMillis();

    log.info("Concatenation = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond");

    start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
        StringBuilder bldString = new StringBuilder("Hi ");
        bldString.append(i).append("; Hi to you ").append(i * 2);
    }

    end = System.currentTimeMillis();

    log.info("String Builder = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond");

2012-01-11 16:30:46,058 INFO [TestMain] - Format = 1416毫秒 2012-01-11 16:30:46,190 INFO [TestMain] -连接= 134毫秒 2012-01-11 16:30:46,313 INFO [TestMain] - String Builder = 117毫秒

性能:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {      
  long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
    String s = "Hi " + i + "; Hi to you " + i*2;
  }
  long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("Concatenation = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond") ;

  start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  for(int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++){
    String s = String.format("Hi %s; Hi to you %s",i, + i*2);
  }
  end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  System.out.println("Format = " + ((end - start)) + " millisecond");
}

授时结果如下:

串联= 265毫秒 格式= 4141毫秒

因此，连接比String.format快得多。