我想逐行读取文本文件。我想知道我是否在。net c#范围内尽可能高效地完成它。
这是我目前正在尝试的:
var filestream = new System.IO.FileStream(textFilePath,
System.IO.FileMode.Open,
System.IO.FileAccess.Read,
System.IO.FileShare.ReadWrite);
var file = new System.IO.StreamReader(filestream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, true, 128);
while ((lineOfText = file.ReadLine()) != null)
{
//Do something with the lineOfText
}
在Stack Overflow的问题中有一个关于这个问题的好话题,“收益返回”比“老派”返回慢吗?
它说:
ReadAllLines loads all of the lines into memory and returns a
string[]. All well and good if the file is small. If the file is
larger than will fit in memory, you'll run out of memory.
ReadLines, on the other hand, uses yield return to return one line at
a time. With it, you can read any size file. It doesn't load the whole
file into memory.
Say you wanted to find the first line that contains the word "foo",
and then exit. Using ReadAllLines, you'd have to read the entire file
into memory, even if "foo" occurs on the first line. With ReadLines,
you only read one line. Which one would be faster?