在使用XCode 4.6.3和iOS 6.1将我的UI替换为Storyboard后收到相同的错误

通过清除AppDelegate中的didFinishLaucnhingWithOptions中的所有代码来解决这个问题

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    return YES;
}

听起来像self。tabBarController返回nil。tabBarController可能没有在接口生成器中连接起来。在Interface Builder中将tabBarController的IBOutlet设置为tabBarController。

我能够在xcode的摘要屏幕上设置初始视图控制器。

点击左边文件资源管理器中最上面的项目名称(它应该有一个小的蓝图图标)。在中间一栏中，点击“TARGETS”下面的项目名称(它旁边应该有一个小铅笔“a”图标)。在“iPhone / iPod部署信息”下寻找“主界面”。您应该能够从下拉菜单中选择一个选项。

我收到了同样的错误信息，因为我调用了警报

- (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application 

而不是

- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application

日志中也有同样的错误信息。我在应用中有一个UIAlertView弹出:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions。我通过延迟对alertView的调用来解决这个问题，让根视图控制器有时间完成加载。

在应用程序:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:

[self performSelector:@selector(callPopUp) withObject:nil afterDelay:1.0];

1秒后调用:

- (void)callPopUp
{
    // call UIAlertView
}

OrdoDei给出了一个正确而有价值的答案。我添加这个答案只是为了给出一个didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法的例子，该方法使用了他的答案以及其他关于导航控制器的评论。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Instantiate the main menu view controller (UITableView with menu items).
    // Pass that view controller to the nav controller as the root of the nav stack.
    // This nav stack drives our *entire* app.
    UIViewController *viewController = [[XMMainMenuTableViewController alloc] init];
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    // Instantiate the app's window. Then get the nav controller's view into that window, and onto the screen.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    // The disabled line above was replaced by line below. Fixed Apple's complaint in log: Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
    [self.window setRootViewController:self.navigationController];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}