我从“空应用程序”模板开始，然后手动添加XIB时得到了这个。我通过设置Sunny建议的主Nib名称来解决这个问题。这个场景中缺少的步骤是删除

self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];

from

application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

因为它会覆盖在Xib文件中创建的窗口实例。这是假设你已经创建了一个ViewController，并将它与XIB文件中的窗口和App Delegate连接起来。

OrdoDei给出了一个正确而有价值的答案。我添加这个答案只是为了给出一个didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法的例子，该方法使用了他的答案以及其他关于导航控制器的评论。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    // Instantiate the main menu view controller (UITableView with menu items).
    // Pass that view controller to the nav controller as the root of the nav stack.
    // This nav stack drives our *entire* app.
    UIViewController *viewController = [[XMMainMenuTableViewController alloc] init];
    self.navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewController];

    // Instantiate the app's window. Then get the nav controller's view into that window, and onto the screen.
    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
    // [self.window addSubview:self.navigationController.view];
    // The disabled line above was replaced by line below. Fixed Apple's complaint in log: Application windows are expected to have a root view controller at the end of application launch
    [self.window setRootViewController:self.navigationController];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

这发生在我身上。通过编辑.plist文件解决。 指定Main nib文件基名。(应该是MainWindow.xib)。 希望这能有所帮助。

确保在应用程序委托中有这个函数。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:    (NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
   return YES;
}

确保didFinishLaunchingWithOptions返回YES。如果你碰巧删除了'return YES'行，这将导致错误。这个错误在故事板用户中可能特别常见。

在ios5.0左右有一个微小的变化，要求你有一个根视图控制器。如果您的代码基于较旧的示例代码，例如GLES2Sample，那么在这些代码示例中没有创建根视图控制器。

为了修复(例如，GLES2Sample)，在applicationDidFinishLaunching中，我创建了一个根视图控制器，并将我的glView附加到它。

- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application
{
  // To make the 'Application windows are expected
  // to have a root view controller
  // at the end of application launch' warning go away,
  // you should have a rootviewcontroller,
  // but this app doesn't have one at all.
  window.rootViewController = [[UIViewController alloc] init];  // MAKE ONE
  window.rootViewController.view = glView; // MUST SET THIS UP OTHERWISE
  // THE ROOTVIEWCONTROLLER SEEMS TO INTERCEPT TOUCH EVENTS
}

这使得警告消失，并没有真正影响你的应用程序。

我能够在xcode的摘要屏幕上设置初始视图控制器。

点击左边文件资源管理器中最上面的项目名称(它应该有一个小的蓝图图标)。在中间一栏中，点击“TARGETS”下面的项目名称(它旁边应该有一个小铅笔“a”图标)。在“iPhone / iPod部署信息”下寻找“主界面”。您应该能够从下拉菜单中选择一个选项。