我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像，所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作，但是，与Swift，我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作，我该如何解决这个问题。
如果你只是想加载图像(异步!)-只需添加这个小扩展到你的swift代码:
extension UIImageView {
public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) {
(response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
if let imageData = data as NSData? {
self.image = UIImage(data: imageData)
}
}
}
}
}
然后这样用:
myImageView.imageFromUrl("https://robohash.org/123.png")
Swift 2带有错误句柄和自定义请求头
简单地添加扩展到UIImageView:
extension UIImageView {
public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.setValue("<YOUR_HEADER_VALUE>", forHTTPHeaderField: "<YOUR_HEADER_KEY>")
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data where error == nil else{
NSLog("Image download error: \(error)")
return
}
if let httpResponse = response as? NSHTTPURLResponse{
if httpResponse.statusCode > 400 {
let errorMsg = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
NSLog("Image download error, statusCode: \(httpResponse.statusCode), error: \(errorMsg!)")
return
}
}
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
NSLog("Image download success")
self.image = UIImage(data: data)
})
}.resume()
}
}
}
然后，使用新的imageFromUrl(urlString: String)下载图像
用法:
imageView.imageFromUrl("https://i.imgur.com/ONaprQV.png")
编辑为最新更改2021年9月
// It's better to use extension
extension UIImageView {
func downloadImage(from URLString: String, with completion: @escaping (_ response: (status: Bool, image: UIImage? ) ) -> Void) {
guard let url = URL(string: URLString) else {
completion((status: false, image: nil))
return
}
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
completion((status: false, image: nil))
return
}
guard let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let data = data else {
completion((status: false, image: nil))
return
}
let image = UIImage(data: data)
completion((status: true, image: image))
}.resume()
}
}
快乐的鳕鱼。欢呼:)
翠鸟是一个最好的库加载图像到URL。
Github URL - https://github.com/onevcat/Kingfisher
// If you want to use Activity Indicator.
imageview_pic.kf.indicatorType = .activity
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"))
// If you want to use custom placeholder image.
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"), placeholder: UIImage(named: "placeholder image name"), options: nil, progressBlock: nil, completionHandler: nil)
