我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像,所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作,但是,与Swift,我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作,我该如何解决这个问题。
翠鸟是一个最好的库加载图像到URL。
Github URL - https://github.com/onevcat/Kingfisher
// If you want to use Activity Indicator.
imageview_pic.kf.indicatorType = .activity
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"))
// If you want to use custom placeholder image.
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"), placeholder: UIImage(named: "placeholder image name"), options: nil, progressBlock: nil, completionHandler: nil)
干净的方式:
extension URL {
var favIcon16: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .s) }
var favIcon32: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .m) }
var favIcon64: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .l) }
var favIcon128: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xl) }
var favIcon256: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xxl) }
var favIcon512: UIImage? { getFav(ofSize: .xxxl) }
private func getFav(ofSize s: FavSize) -> UIImage? {
guard UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(self),
let favUrl = URL(string: "https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=\(s.rawValue)&domain=\(self.absoluteURL)"),
let data = try? Data(contentsOf: favUrl)
else { return nil }
return UIImage(data: data)
}
private enum FavSize: Int, CaseIterable { case s = 16, m = 32, l = 64, xl = 128, xxl = 256, xxxl = 512 }
}
和用法:
let myUrl = URL(string: "http://facebook.com")
myImgView.image = myUrl.favIcon16
Swift 4:一个简单的小图像加载器(例如:缩略图),使用NSCache,总是运行在主线程上:
class ImageLoader {
private static let cache = NSCache<NSString, NSData>()
class func image(for url: URL, completionHandler: @escaping(_ image: UIImage?) -> ()) {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: DispatchQoS.QoSClass.background).async {
if let data = self.cache.object(forKey: url.absoluteString as NSString) {
DispatchQueue.main.async { completionHandler(UIImage(data: data as Data)) }
return
}
guard let data = NSData(contentsOf: url) else {
DispatchQueue.main.async { completionHandler(nil) }
return
}
self.cache.setObject(data, forKey: url.absoluteString as NSString)
DispatchQueue.main.async { completionHandler(UIImage(data: data as Data)) }
}
}
}
用法:
ImageLoader.image(for: imageURL) { image in
self.imageView.image = image
}
斯威夫特4::
这将在加载图像时显示加载器。
你可以使用NSCache临时存储图像
let imageCache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>()
extension UIImageView {
func loadImageUsingCache(withUrl urlString : String) {
let url = URL(string: urlString)
if url == nil {return}
self.image = nil
// check cached image
if let cachedImage = imageCache.object(forKey: urlString as NSString) {
self.image = cachedImage
return
}
let activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView = UIActivityIndicatorView.init(activityIndicatorStyle: .gray)
addSubview(activityIndicator)
activityIndicator.startAnimating()
activityIndicator.center = self.center
// if not, download image from url
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let image = UIImage(data: data!) {
imageCache.setObject(image, forKey: urlString as NSString)
self.image = image
activityIndicator.removeFromSuperview()
}
}
}).resume()
}
}
用法:-
truckImageView.loadImageUsingCache(withUrl: currentTruck.logoString)
斯威夫特2。x答案下载图像到文件(与Leo Dabus的答案相反,它将图像存储在内存中)。根据Leo Dabus的回答和Rob的回答,从完成处理程序的NSURLSession DownloadTaskWithRequest中获取数据:
// Set download vars
let downloadURL = NSURL() // URL to download from
let localFilename = "foobar.png" // Filename for storing locally
// Create download request
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().downloadTaskWithURL(downloadURL) { location, response, error in
guard location != nil && error == nil else {
print("Error downloading message: \(error)")
return
}
// If here, no errors so save message to permanent location
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
do {
let documents = try fileManager.URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomain: .UserDomainMask, appropriateForURL: nil, create: false)
let fileURL = documents.URLByAppendingPathComponent(localFilename)
try fileManager.moveItemAtURL(location!, toURL: fileURL)
self.doFileDownloaded(fileURL, localFilename: localFilename)
print("Downloaded message @ \(localFilename)")
} catch {
print("Error downloading message: \(error)")
}
}
// Start download
print("Starting download @ \(downloadURL)")
task.resume()
// Helper function called after file successfully downloaded
private func doFileDownloaded(fileURL: NSURL, localFilename: String) {
// Do stuff with downloaded image
}