我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像，所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作，但是，与Swift，我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作，我该如何解决这个问题。
这是从URL加载/下载图像的工作代码。NSCache自动和显示占位符图像下载和加载实际图像(Swift 4 | Swift 5代码)。
func NKPlaceholderImage(image:UIImage?, imageView:UIImageView?,imgUrl:String,compate:@escaping (UIImage?) -> Void){
if image != nil && imageView != nil {
imageView!.image = image!
}
var urlcatch = imgUrl.replacingOccurrences(of: "/", with: "#")
let documentpath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]
urlcatch = documentpath + "/" + "\(urlcatch)"
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile:urlcatch)
if image != nil && imageView != nil
{
imageView!.image = image!
compate(image)
}else{
if let url = URL(string: imgUrl){
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
() -> Void in
let imgdata = NSData(contentsOf: url)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
() -> Void in
imgdata?.write(toFile: urlcatch, atomically: true)
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile:urlcatch)
compate(image)
if image != nil {
if imageView != nil {
imageView!.image = image!
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
像这样使用:
// Here imgPicture = your imageView
// UIImage(named: "placeholder") is Display image brfore download and load actual image.
NKPlaceholderImage(image: UIImage(named: "placeholder"), imageView: imgPicture, imgUrl: "Put Here your server image Url Sting") { (image) in }
我把这个问题的最佳答案的代码包装成一个单一的，可重用的类扩展UIImageView，所以你可以直接在你的故事板中使用异步加载UIImageViews(或从代码中创建它们)。
这是我的班级:
import Foundation
import UIKit
class UIImageViewAsync :UIImageView
{
override init()
{
super.init(frame: CGRect())
}
override init(frame:CGRect)
{
super.init(frame:frame)
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
func getDataFromUrl(url:String, completion: ((data: NSData?) -> Void)) {
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: url)!) { (data, response, error) in
completion(data: NSData(data: data))
}.resume()
}
func downloadImage(url:String){
getDataFromUrl(url) { data in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFill
self.image = UIImage(data: data!)
}
}
}
}
下面是如何使用它:
imageView.downloadImage("http://www.image-server.com/myImage.jpg")
Swift 2.0:
1)
if let url = NSURL(string: "http://etc...") {
if let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url) {
imageURL.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
OR
imageURL.image =
NSURL(string: "http:// image name...")
.flatMap { NSData(contentsOfURL: $0) }
.flatMap { UIImage(data: $0) }
2)将此方法添加到VC或Extension中。
func load_image(urlString:String)
{ let imgURL: NSURL = NSURL(string: urlString)!
let request: NSURLRequest = NSURLRequest(URL: imgURL)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) { (response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) in
if error == nil {
self.image_element.image = UIImage(data: data)
}
}
}
用法:
self.load_image(" url strig here")
斯威夫特2。x答案下载图像到文件(与Leo Dabus的答案相反，它将图像存储在内存中)。根据Leo Dabus的回答和Rob的回答，从完成处理程序的NSURLSession DownloadTaskWithRequest中获取数据:
// Set download vars
let downloadURL = NSURL() // URL to download from
let localFilename = "foobar.png" // Filename for storing locally
// Create download request
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().downloadTaskWithURL(downloadURL) { location, response, error in
guard location != nil && error == nil else {
print("Error downloading message: \(error)")
return
}
// If here, no errors so save message to permanent location
let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
do {
let documents = try fileManager.URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomain: .UserDomainMask, appropriateForURL: nil, create: false)
let fileURL = documents.URLByAppendingPathComponent(localFilename)
try fileManager.moveItemAtURL(location!, toURL: fileURL)
self.doFileDownloaded(fileURL, localFilename: localFilename)
print("Downloaded message @ \(localFilename)")
} catch {
print("Error downloading message: \(error)")
}
}
// Start download
print("Starting download @ \(downloadURL)")
task.resume()
// Helper function called after file successfully downloaded
private func doFileDownloaded(fileURL: NSURL, localFilename: String) {
// Do stuff with downloaded image
}
