我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像，所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作，但是，与Swift，我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作，我该如何解决这个问题。
斯威夫特4
这个方法将从一个网站异步下载图像并缓存它:
func getImageFromWeb(_ urlString: String, closure: @escaping (UIImage?) -> ()) {
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
return closure(nil)
}
let task = URLSession(configuration: .default).dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard error == nil else {
print("error: \(String(describing: error))")
return closure(nil)
}
guard response != nil else {
print("no response")
return closure(nil)
}
guard data != nil else {
print("no data")
return closure(nil)
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
closure(UIImage(data: data!))
}
}; task.resume()
}
在使用:
getImageFromWeb("http://www.apple.com/euro/ios/ios8/a/generic/images/og.png") { (image) in
if let image = image {
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 200, height: 200))
imageView.image = image
self.view.addSubview(imageView)
} // if you use an Else statement, it will be in background
}
一种获取图像的方法是安全的，适用于Swift 2.0和X-Code 7.1:
static func imageForImageURLString(imageURLString: String, completion: (image: UIImage?, success: Bool) -> Void) {
guard let url = NSURL(string: imageURLString),
let data = NSData(contentsOfURL: url),
let image = UIImage(data: data)
else {
completion(image: nil, success: false);
return
}
completion(image: image, success: true)
}
然后你可以像这样调用这个方法:
imageForImageURLString(imageString) { (image, success) -> Void in
if success {
guard let image = image
else { return } // Error handling here
// You now have the image.
} else {
// Error handling here.
}
}
如果你要用图像更新视图，你必须在" If success{"后面加上这个:
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in
guard let image = image
else { return } // Error handling here
// You now have the image. Use the image to update the view or anything UI related here
// Reload the view, so the image appears
}
The reason this last part is needed if you are using the image in the UI is because network calls take time. If you try to update the UI using the image without calling dispatch_async like above, the computer will look for the image while the image is still being fetched, find that there is no image (yet), and move on as if there was no image found. Putting your code inside of a dispatch_async completion closure says to the computer, "Go, get this image and when you are done, then complete this code." That way, you will have the image when the code is called and things will work well.
Swift 4.1我创建了一个函数，只是传递图像url，图像生成后缓存键设置为完成块。
class NetworkManager: NSObject {
private var imageQueue = OperationQueue()
private var imageCache = NSCache<AnyObject, AnyObject>()
func downloadImageWithUrl(imageUrl: String, cacheKey: String, completionBlock: @escaping (_ image: UIImage?)-> Void) {
let downloadedImage = imageCache.object(forKey: cacheKey as AnyObject)
if let _ = downloadedImage as? UIImage {
completionBlock(downloadedImage as? UIImage)
} else {
let blockOperation = BlockOperation()
blockOperation.addExecutionBlock({
let url = URL(string: imageUrl)
do {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: url!)
let newImage = UIImage(data: data)
if newImage != nil {
self.imageCache.setObject(newImage!, forKey: cacheKey as AnyObject)
self.runOnMainThread {
completionBlock(newImage)
}
} else {
completionBlock(nil)
}
} catch {
completionBlock(nil)
}
})
self.imageQueue.addOperation(blockOperation)
blockOperation.completionBlock = {
print("Image downloaded \(cacheKey)")
}
}
}
}
extension NetworkManager {
fileprivate func runOnMainThread(block:@escaping ()->Void) {
if Thread.isMainThread {
block()
} else {
let mainQueue = OperationQueue.main
mainQueue.addOperation({
block()
})
}
}
}
翠鸟是一个最好的库加载图像到URL。
Github URL - https://github.com/onevcat/Kingfisher
// If you want to use Activity Indicator.
imageview_pic.kf.indicatorType = .activity
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"))
// If you want to use custom placeholder image.
imageview_pic.kf.setImage(with: URL(string: "Give your url string"), placeholder: UIImage(named: "placeholder image name"), options: nil, progressBlock: nil, completionHandler: nil)
