我想从我的应用程序中的URL加载图像,所以我首先尝试了Objective-C和它的工作,但是,与Swift,我有一个编译错误:
'imageWithData'不可用:使用对象构造'UIImage(data:)'
我的函数:
@IBOutlet var imageView : UIImageView
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var url:NSURL = NSURL.URLWithString("http://myURL/ios8.png")
var data:NSData = NSData.dataWithContentsOfURL(url, options: nil, error: nil)
imageView.image = UIImage.imageWithData(data)// Error here
}
在objective - c中:
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:(@"http://myURL/ios8.png")];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
_imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];
_labelURL.text = @"http://www.quentinroussat.fr/assets/img/iOS%20icon's%20Style/ios8.png";
}
有人能解释一下为什么imageWithData:不能与Swift一起工作,我该如何解决这个问题。
我把这个问题的最佳答案的代码包装成一个单一的,可重用的类扩展UIImageView,所以你可以直接在你的故事板中使用异步加载UIImageViews(或从代码中创建它们)。
这是我的班级:
import Foundation
import UIKit
class UIImageViewAsync :UIImageView
{
override init()
{
super.init(frame: CGRect())
}
override init(frame:CGRect)
{
super.init(frame:frame)
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
func getDataFromUrl(url:String, completion: ((data: NSData?) -> Void)) {
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(NSURL(string: url)!) { (data, response, error) in
completion(data: NSData(data: data))
}.resume()
}
func downloadImage(url:String){
getDataFromUrl(url) { data in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFill
self.image = UIImage(data: data!)
}
}
}
}
下面是如何使用它:
imageView.downloadImage("http://www.image-server.com/myImage.jpg")
如果你只是想加载图像(异步!)-只需添加这个小扩展到你的swift代码:
extension UIImageView {
public func imageFromUrl(urlString: String) {
if let url = NSURL(string: urlString) {
let request = NSURLRequest(URL: url)
NSURLConnection.sendAsynchronousRequest(request, queue: NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()) {
(response: NSURLResponse?, data: NSData?, error: NSError?) -> Void in
if let imageData = data as NSData? {
self.image = UIImage(data: imageData)
}
}
}
}
}
然后这样用:
myImageView.imageFromUrl("https://robohash.org/123.png")
一个快速的黑客,如果你想快速检查图像从url
let imageURL = NSURL(string: "https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1591/26078338233_d1466b7da2_m.jpg")
let imagedData = NSData(contentsOfURL: imageURL!)!
imageView?.image = UIImage(data: imagedData)
我在一个tableview中实现了一个只有图像的自定义单元格
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell{
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("theCell", forIndexPath: indexPath) as! customTableViewCell
let imageURL = NSURL(string: "https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1591/26078338233_d1466b7da2_m.jpg")
let imagedData = NSData(contentsOfURL: imageURL!)!
cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(data: imagedData)
return cell
}
这是从URL加载/下载图像的工作代码。NSCache自动和显示占位符图像下载和加载实际图像(Swift 4 | Swift 5代码)。
func NKPlaceholderImage(image:UIImage?, imageView:UIImageView?,imgUrl:String,compate:@escaping (UIImage?) -> Void){
if image != nil && imageView != nil {
imageView!.image = image!
}
var urlcatch = imgUrl.replacingOccurrences(of: "/", with: "#")
let documentpath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0]
urlcatch = documentpath + "/" + "\(urlcatch)"
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile:urlcatch)
if image != nil && imageView != nil
{
imageView!.image = image!
compate(image)
}else{
if let url = URL(string: imgUrl){
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .background).async {
() -> Void in
let imgdata = NSData(contentsOf: url)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
() -> Void in
imgdata?.write(toFile: urlcatch, atomically: true)
let image = UIImage(contentsOfFile:urlcatch)
compate(image)
if image != nil {
if imageView != nil {
imageView!.image = image!
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
像这样使用:
// Here imgPicture = your imageView
// UIImage(named: "placeholder") is Display image brfore download and load actual image.
NKPlaceholderImage(image: UIImage(named: "placeholder"), imageView: imgPicture, imgUrl: "Put Here your server image Url Sting") { (image) in }