最近我在许多Android应用和游戏中注意到这种模式:当点击后退按钮“退出”应用时,Toast会出现类似于“请再次点击后退退出”的消息。

我在想,当我越来越频繁地看到它时,这是一个内置的功能,你可以在某个活动中访问它吗?我已经看了很多类的源代码,但我似乎找不到任何关于这一点。

当然,我可以想到一些很容易实现相同功能的方法(最简单的可能是在活动中保留一个布尔值,指示用户是否已经单击过一次…),但我想知道这里是否已经有一些东西。

编辑:正如@LAS_VEGAS所提到的,我并不是指传统意义上的“退出”。(即终止)我的意思是“回到应用程序启动活动启动之前打开的任何东西”,如果这有意义的话:)


当前回答

你甚至可以让它更简单,不使用hander,只这样做=)

Long firstClick = 1L;
Long secondClick = 0L;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
secondClick = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if ((secondClick - firstClick) / 1000 < 2) {
          super.onBackPressed();
    } else {
          firstClick = System.currentTimeMillis();
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
 }

其他回答

在Java活动中:

boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
        super.onBackPressed();
        return;
    }
        
    this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
    Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        
    new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
        
        @Override
        public void run() {
            doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;                       
        }
    }, 2000);
} 

在Kotlin活动:

private var doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false
override fun onBackPressed() {
        if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
            super.onBackPressed()
            return
        }

        this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true
        Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

        Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(Runnable { doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false }, 2000)
    }

我认为这个处理程序有助于在2秒后重置变量。

在这里,我已经概括编写了N个点击计数的代码。代码类似地为android设备中的启用开发人员选项编写。甚至你可以在开发人员测试应用程序时使用它来启用功能。

 private Handler tapHandler;
 private Runnable tapRunnable;
 private int mTapCount = 0;
 private int milSecDealy = 2000;

onCreate(){
 ...
tapHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());

 }

在退按或注销选项时调用askToExit()。

private void askToExit() {
   if (mTapCount >= 2) {
    releaseTapValues();
    /* ========= Exit = TRUE  =========  */
   }

   mTapCount++;
   validateTapCount();
  }


  /* Check with null to avoid create multiple instances of the runnable */
  private void validateTapCount() {
   if (tapRunnable == null) {
    tapRunnable = new Runnable() {
     @Override
     public void run() {
      releaseTapValues();
      /* ========= Exit = FALSE  =========  */
     }
    };
    tapHandler.postDelayed(tapRunnable, milSecDealy);
   }
  }

  private void releaseTapValues() {
   /* Relase the value  */
   if (tapHandler != null) {
    tapHandler.removeCallbacks(tapRunnable);
    tapRunnable = null; /* release the object */
    mTapCount = 0; /* release the value */
   }
  }


  @Override
  protected void onDestroy() {
   super.onDestroy();
   releaseTapValues();
  }

我认为这个方法比Zefnus好一点。只调用一次System.currentTimeMillis()并忽略return;:

long previousTime;

@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
    if (2000 + previousTime > (previousTime = System.currentTimeMillis())) 
    { 
        super.onBackPressed();
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Tap back button in order to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

下面是一种使用RxJava的方法:

override fun onCreate(...) {
    backPresses.timeInterval(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, Schedulers.io())
            .skip(1) //Skip initial event; delay will be 0.
            .onMain()
            .subscribe {
                if (it.time() < 7000) super.onBackPressed() //7000 is the duration of a Toast with length LENGTH_LONG.
            }.addTo(compositeDisposable)

    backPresses.throttleFirst(7000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, Schedulers.io())
            .subscribe { Toast.makeText(this, "Press back again to exit.", LENGTH_LONG).show() }
            .addTo(compositeDisposable)
}

override fun onBackPressed() = backPresses.onNext(Unit)

你甚至可以让它更简单,不使用hander,只这样做=)

Long firstClick = 1L;
Long secondClick = 0L;

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
secondClick = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if ((secondClick - firstClick) / 1000 < 2) {
          super.onBackPressed();
    } else {
          firstClick = System.currentTimeMillis();
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
 }