最近我在许多Android应用和游戏中注意到这种模式:当点击后退按钮“退出”应用时，Toast会出现类似于“请再次点击后退退出”的消息。
我在想，当我越来越频繁地看到它时，这是一个内置的功能，你可以在某个活动中访问它吗?我已经看了很多类的源代码，但我似乎找不到任何关于这一点。
当然，我可以想到一些很容易实现相同功能的方法(最简单的可能是在活动中保留一个布尔值，指示用户是否已经单击过一次…)，但我想知道这里是否已经有一些东西。
编辑:正如@LAS_VEGAS所提到的，我并不是指传统意义上的“退出”。(即终止)我的意思是“回到应用程序启动活动启动之前打开的任何东西”，如果这有意义的话:)
当前回答
在java中
private Boolean exit = false;
if (exit) {
onBackPressed();
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (exit) {
finish(); // finish activity
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Press Back again to Exit.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
exit = true;
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
exit = false;
}
}, 3 * 1000);
}
}
在kotlin
private var exit = false
if (exit) {
onBackPressed()
}
override fun onBackPressed(){
if (exit){
finish() // finish activity
}else{
Toast.makeText(this, "Press Back again to Exit.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
exit = true
Handler().postDelayed({ exit = false }, 3 * 1000)
}
}
其他回答
在Java活动中:
boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
super.onBackPressed();
return;
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;
}
}, 2000);
}
在Kotlin活动:
private var doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false
override fun onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
super.onBackPressed()
return
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true
Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(Runnable { doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false }, 2000)
}
我认为这个处理程序有助于在2秒后重置变量。
在Sudheesh B Nair的回答中有一些改进，我注意到它会等待处理程序，即使在立即按回两次，所以取消处理程序如下所示。我已经取消吐司也防止它显示后应用程序退出。
boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
Handler myHandler;
Runnable myRunnable;
Toast myToast;
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
myHandler.removeCallbacks(myRunnable);
myToast.cancel();
super.onBackPressed();
return;
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
myToast = Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
myToast.show();
myHandler = new Handler();
myRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
}
};
myHandler.postDelayed(myRunnable, 2000);
}
我用这个
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.annotation.StringRes;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class ExitApp {
private static long lastClickTime;
public static void now(Activity ctx, @StringRes int message) {
now(ctx, ctx.getString(message), 2500);
}
public static void now(Activity ctx, @StringRes int message, long time) {
now(ctx, ctx.getString(message), time);
}
public static void now(Activity ctx, String message, long time) {
if (ctx != null && !message.isEmpty() && time != 0) {
if (lastClickTime + time > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
ctx.finish();
} else {
Toast.makeText(ctx, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
lastClickTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
}
使用到事件onBackPressed
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
ExitApp.now(this,"Press again for close");
}
或ExitApp.now(这个,R.string.double_back_pressed)
对于需要关闭的更改秒，指定毫秒
ExitApp.now (R.string.double_back_pressed, 5000)
boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
super.onBackPressed();
return;
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.photo_album_parent_view), "Please click BACK again to exit", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;
}
}, 2000);
}
你也可以使用Toast的可见性，所以你不需要Handler/postDelayed超解决方案。
Toast doubleBackButtonToast;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
doubleBackButtonToast = Toast.makeText(this, "Double tap back to exit.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackButtonToast.getView().isShown()) {
super.onBackPressed();
}
doubleBackButtonToast.show();
}
