最近我在许多Android应用和游戏中注意到这种模式:当点击后退按钮“退出”应用时,Toast会出现类似于“请再次点击后退退出”的消息。

我在想,当我越来越频繁地看到它时,这是一个内置的功能,你可以在某个活动中访问它吗?我已经看了很多类的源代码,但我似乎找不到任何关于这一点。

当然,我可以想到一些很容易实现相同功能的方法(最简单的可能是在活动中保留一个布尔值,指示用户是否已经单击过一次…),但我想知道这里是否已经有一些东西。

编辑:正如@LAS_VEGAS所提到的,我并不是指传统意义上的“退出”。(即终止)我的意思是“回到应用程序启动活动启动之前打开的任何东西”,如果这有意义的话:)


当前回答

根据正确的答案和评论中的建议,我创建了一个演示,工作绝对很好,并在使用后删除处理程序回调。

MainActivity.java

package com.mehuljoisar.d_pressbacktwicetoexit;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final long delay = 2000L;
    private boolean mRecentlyBackPressed = false;
    private Handler mExitHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mExitRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mRecentlyBackPressed=false;   
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        //You may also add condition if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce || fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) // in case of Fragment-based add
        if (mRecentlyBackPressed) {
            mExitHandler.removeCallbacks(mExitRunnable);
            mExitHandler = null;
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
        else
        {
            mRecentlyBackPressed = true;
            Toast.makeText(this, "press again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mExitHandler.postDelayed(mExitRunnable, delay);
        }
    }

}

希望对大家有所帮助!!

其他回答

根据正确的答案和评论中的建议,我创建了一个演示,工作绝对很好,并在使用后删除处理程序回调。

MainActivity.java

package com.mehuljoisar.d_pressbacktwicetoexit;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static final long delay = 2000L;
    private boolean mRecentlyBackPressed = false;
    private Handler mExitHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mExitRunnable = new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            mRecentlyBackPressed=false;   
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {

        //You may also add condition if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce || fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount() != 0) // in case of Fragment-based add
        if (mRecentlyBackPressed) {
            mExitHandler.removeCallbacks(mExitRunnable);
            mExitHandler = null;
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
        else
        {
            mRecentlyBackPressed = true;
            Toast.makeText(this, "press again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mExitHandler.postDelayed(mExitRunnable, delay);
        }
    }

}

希望对大家有所帮助!!

我知道这是一个很老的问题,但这是你想做的最简单的方法。

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
   ++k; //initialise k when you first start your activity.
   if(k==1){
      //do whatever you want to do on first click for example:
      Toast.makeText(this, "Press back one more time to exit", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   }else{
      //do whatever you want to do on the click after the first for example:
      finish(); 
   }
}

我知道这不是最好的方法,但它很有效!

这是被接受和投票最多的回应,但这个片段用了Snackbar而不是Toast。

boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
            super.onBackPressed();
            return;
        }

        this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
        Snackbar.make(content, "Please click BACK again to exit", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT)
                .setAction("Action", null).show();


        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                doubleBackToExitPressedOnce=false;
            }
        }, 2000);
    }

我通常会加一条评论,但我的声誉不允许这样做。 下面是我的观点:

在Kotlin中,你可以使用协程来延迟设置为false:

private var doubleBackPressed = false
private var toast : Toast ?= null

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    toast = Toast.maketext(this, "Press back again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
}

override fun onBackPressed() {
    if (doubleBackPressed) {
        toast?.cancel()
        super.onBackPressed()
        return
    }
    this.doubleBackPressed = true
    toast?.show()
    GlobalScope.launch {
        delay(2000)
        doubleBackPressed = false
    }
}

你必须输入:

import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
import kotlinx.coroutines.GlobalScope

在Sudheesh B Nair的回答中有一些改进,我注意到它会等待处理程序,即使在立即按回两次,所以取消处理程序如下所示。我已经取消吐司也防止它显示后应用程序退出。

 boolean doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
        Handler myHandler;
        Runnable myRunnable;
        Toast myToast;

    @Override
        public void onBackPressed() {
            if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
                myHandler.removeCallbacks(myRunnable);
                myToast.cancel();
                super.onBackPressed();
                return;
            }

            this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
            myToast = Toast.makeText(this, "Please click BACK again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            myToast.show();

            myHandler = new Handler();

            myRunnable = new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
                }
            };
            myHandler.postDelayed(myRunnable, 2000);
        }