需要安装一个安装自动程序的包。

添加AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection包

之后AddAutoMapper将在服务中可用。

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
     services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(Startup));
}

创建从Employee类到EmployeeDTO的映射器。

using AutoMapper;

public class AutomapperProfile: Profile
{
    public AutomapperProfile()
    {
        //Source to destination.
        CreateMap<Employee,EmployeeDTO>();
    }
}

EmployeeController从Employee映射到EmployeeDTo

using System.Collections.Generic;
using AutoMapper;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController()]
public class EmployeeController : ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;

    public EmployeeController(IMapper mapper)
    {
        _mapper = mapper;
    }

    [HttpGet]
    public IEnumerable<EmployeeDTO> GetEmployees()
    {
        /* 
        Assume it to be a  service call/database call
        it returns a list of employee, and now we will map it to EmployeeDTO
        */
        var employees = Employee.SetupEmployee();
        var employeeDTO = _mapper.Map<IEnumerable<EmployeeDTO>>(employees);
        return employeeDTO;

    }
}

Employee.cs供参考

using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Employee
{
    public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
    public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
    public int Salary { get; set; }

    public static IEnumerable<Employee> SetupEmployee()
    {
        return new List<Employee>()
        {
            new Employee(){EmployeeId = 1, EmployeeName ="First", Salary=10000},
            new Employee(){EmployeeId = 2, EmployeeName ="Second", Salary=20000},
            new Employee(){EmployeeId = 3, EmployeeName ="Third", Salary=30000},
            new Employee(){EmployeeId = 4, EmployeeName ="Fourth", Salary=40000},
            new Employee(){EmployeeId = 5, EmployeeName ="Fifth", Salary=50000}
        };
    }

}

EmployeeDTO.cs供参考

public class EmployeeDTO
{
    public int EmployeeId { get; set; }
    public string EmployeeName { get; set; }
}

对于使用。net 7的AutoMapper 11.0.1，我开始得到这个异常:

System.ArgumentException: 'GenericArguments[0], 'System.DateTime', on 'T MaxInteger[T](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T])' violates the constraint of type 'T'.'

Inner Exception
VerificationException: Method System.Linq.Enumerable.MaxInteger: type argument 'System.DateTime' violates the constraint of type parameter 'T'.

看这个问题:

系统。DateTime on 'T MaxInteger[T](System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable ' 1[T])'违反了。net 7使用AutoMapper 11.0.1的T类型约束

这意味着我不能再使用services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);无一例外。

对于AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection我这样解决它:

services.AddAutoMapper(cfg => cfg.Internal().MethodMappingEnabled = false, typeof(MappingProfile).Assembly);

对于Blazor WebAssembly客户端，解决方案是这样的:

var mapperConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc =>
{
    //Needed for https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper/issues/3988
    mc.Internal().MethodMappingEnabled = false;
    mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile());
});
//mapperConfig.AssertConfigurationIsValid();

IMapper mapper = mapperConfig.CreateMapper();
builder.Services.AddSingleton(mapper);

使用ASP使用AutoMapper。净的核心。

步骤1。从NuGet包中安装AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection。

步骤2。在“解决方案”中创建一个文件夹以保存名称为“Mappings”的映射。

步骤3。添加映射文件夹后，我们添加了一个名为“MappingProfile”的类，这个名称可以是唯一的，很好理解。

在本课程中，我们将维护所有映射。

步骤4。在启动“ConfigureServices”时初始化映射器

在启动类，我们需要初始化配置文件，我们已经创建和注册AutoMapper服务。

  Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<MappingProfile>());

  services.AddAutoMapper();

显示ConfigureServices方法的代码片段，其中我们需要初始化和注册AutoMapper。

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }


    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });


        // Start Registering and Initializing AutoMapper

        Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<MappingProfile>());
        services.AddAutoMapper();

        // End Registering and Initializing AutoMapper

        services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);

    }}

第5步。得到的输出。

为了获得映射结果，我们需要调用AutoMapper.Mapper.Map并传递正确的目的地和源。

AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<Destination>(source);

CodeSnippet

    [HttpPost]
    public void Post([FromBody] SchemeMasterViewModel schemeMaster)
    {
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            var mappedresult = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<SchemeMaster>(schemeMaster);
        }
    }

我用这种方式解决了它(类似于上面，但我觉得这是一个更干净的解决方案)。net Core 3.x

创建MappingProfile.cs类并使用Maps填充构造函数(我计划使用一个类来保存所有映射)

    public class MappingProfile : Profile
    {
        public MappingProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Source, Dest>().ReverseMap();
        }
    }

在Startup.cs中，添加下面的内容以添加到DI(程序集参数用于保存映射配置的类，在我的例子中，它是MappingProfile类)。

//add automapper DI
services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(MappingProfile));

在Controller中，像使用其他DI对象一样使用它

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class AnyController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IMapper _mapper;

        public AnyController(IMapper mapper)
        {
            _mapper = mapper;
        }
        
        public IActionResult Get(int id)
        {
            var entity = repository.Get(id);
            var dto = _mapper.Map<Dest>(entity);
            
            return Ok(dto);
        }
    }

在。net 6中，你需要在Program.cs文件中添加以下内容:

builder.Services.AddAutoMapper(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies());

添加到Arve Systad提到的测试中。如果你像我一样，想要维护utz解决方案中提供的继承结构，你可以像这样设置MapperConfiguration:

var mappingProfile = new MappingProfile();
var config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
    cfg.AddProfile(mappingProfile);
});
var mapper = new Mapper(config);

我在NUnit中做过这个。