我是。net的新手,所以我决定使用。net Core,而不是学习“老方法”。我在这里找到了一篇关于为。net Core设置AutoMapper的详细文章,但是对于新手来说还有更简单的操作指南吗?
当前回答
ASP。NET Core(使用2.0+和3.0测试),如果你喜欢阅读源文档: https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection/blob/master/README.md
否则,遵循以下4个步骤即可:
从nuget安装AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependancyInjection。 只需添加一些概要文件类。 然后将以下内容添加到你的startup.cs类中。 services.AddAutoMapper (OneOfYourProfileClassNamesHere) 然后简单地在你的控制器或任何你需要它的地方注入IMapper:
public class EmployeesController {
private readonly IMapper _mapper;
public EmployeesController(IMapper mapper){
_mapper = mapper;
}
如果你想使用ProjectTo,现在很简单:
var customers = await dbContext.Customers.ProjectTo<CustomerDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider).ToListAsync()
其他回答
使用ASP使用AutoMapper。净的核心。
步骤1。从NuGet包中安装AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection。
步骤2。在“解决方案”中创建一个文件夹以保存名称为“Mappings”的映射。
步骤3。添加映射文件夹后,我们添加了一个名为“MappingProfile”的类,这个名称可以是唯一的,很好理解。
在本课程中,我们将维护所有映射。
步骤4。在启动“ConfigureServices”时初始化映射器
在启动类,我们需要初始化配置文件,我们已经创建和注册AutoMapper服务。
Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<MappingProfile>());
services.AddAutoMapper();
显示ConfigureServices方法的代码片段,其中我们需要初始化和注册AutoMapper。
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
// Start Registering and Initializing AutoMapper
Mapper.Initialize(cfg => cfg.AddProfile<MappingProfile>());
services.AddAutoMapper();
// End Registering and Initializing AutoMapper
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}}
第5步。得到的输出。
为了获得映射结果,我们需要调用AutoMapper.Mapper.Map并传递正确的目的地和源。
AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<Destination>(source);
CodeSnippet
[HttpPost]
public void Post([FromBody] SchemeMasterViewModel schemeMaster)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var mappedresult = AutoMapper.Mapper.Map<SchemeMaster>(schemeMaster);
}
}
我想明白了!细节如下:
Add the main AutoMapper Package to your solution via NuGet. Add the AutoMapper Dependency Injection Package to your solution via NuGet. Create a new class for a mapping profile. (I made a class in the main solution directory called MappingProfile.cs and add the following code.) I'll use a User and UserDto object as an example. public class MappingProfile : Profile { public MappingProfile() { // Add as many of these lines as you need to map your objects CreateMap<User, UserDto>(); CreateMap<UserDto, User>(); } } Then add the AutoMapperConfiguration in the Startup.cs as shown below: public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) { // .... Ignore code before this // Auto Mapper Configurations var mapperConfig = new MapperConfiguration(mc => { mc.AddProfile(new MappingProfile()); }); IMapper mapper = mapperConfig.CreateMapper(); services.AddSingleton(mapper); services.AddMvc(); } To invoke the mapped object in code, do something like the following: public class UserController : Controller { // Create a field to store the mapper object private readonly IMapper _mapper; // Assign the object in the constructor for dependency injection public UserController(IMapper mapper) { _mapper = mapper; } public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(string id) { // Instantiate source object // (Get it from the database or whatever your code calls for) var user = await _context.Users .SingleOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Id == id); // Instantiate the mapped data transfer object // using the mapper you stored in the private field. // The type of the source object is the first type argument // and the type of the destination is the second. // Pass the source object you just instantiated above // as the argument to the _mapper.Map<>() method. var model = _mapper.Map<UserDto>(user); // .... Do whatever you want after that! } }
ASP。NET Core(使用2.0+和3.0测试),如果你喜欢阅读源文档: https://github.com/AutoMapper/AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection/blob/master/README.md
否则,遵循以下4个步骤即可:
从nuget安装AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependancyInjection。 只需添加一些概要文件类。 然后将以下内容添加到你的startup.cs类中。 services.AddAutoMapper (OneOfYourProfileClassNamesHere) 然后简单地在你的控制器或任何你需要它的地方注入IMapper:
public class EmployeesController {
private readonly IMapper _mapper;
public EmployeesController(IMapper mapper){
_mapper = mapper;
}
如果你想使用ProjectTo,现在很简单:
var customers = await dbContext.Customers.ProjectTo<CustomerDto>(_mapper.ConfigurationProvider).ToListAsync()
Asp。Net Core 2.2与AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection。
public class MappingProfile : Profile
{
public MappingProfile()
{
CreateMap<Domain, DomainDto>();
}
}
在Startup.cs
services.AddAutoMapper(typeof(List.Handler));
在我的Startup.cs (Core 2.2, Automapper 8.1.1)
services.AddAutoMapper(new Type[] { typeof(DAL.MapperProfile) });
在我的数据访问项目中
namespace DAL
{
public class MapperProfile : Profile
{
// place holder for AddAutoMapper (to bring in the DAL assembly)
}
}
在模型定义中
namespace DAL.Models
{
public class PositionProfile : Profile
{
public PositionProfile()
{
CreateMap<Position, PositionDto_v1>();
}
}
public class Position
{
...
}
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