Dacite也可能是您的解决方案，它支持以下功能:

嵌套结构 (基本)类型检查 可选字段(即typing.Optional) 工会 向前引用 集合 自定义类型钩子

https://pypi.org/project/dacite/

from dataclasses import dataclass
from dacite import from_dict


@dataclass
class User:
    name: str
    age: int
    is_active: bool


data = {
    'name': 'John',
    'age': 30,
    'is_active': True,
}

user = from_dict(data_class=User, data=data)

assert user == User(name='John', age=30, is_active=True)

修改@DS响应位，从一个文件加载:

def _json_object_hook(d): return namedtuple('X', d.keys())(*d.values())
def load_data(file_name):
  with open(file_name, 'r') as file_data:
    return file_data.read().replace('\n', '')
def json2obj(file_name): return json.loads(load_data(file_name), object_hook=_json_object_hook)

有一点:它不能加载前面有数字的项目。是这样的:

{
  "1_first_item": {
    "A": "1",
    "B": "2"
  }
}

因为“1_first_item”不是一个有效的python字段名。

这里有一个快速而肮脏的json pickle替代方案

import json

class User:
    def __init__(self, name, username):
        self.name = name
        self.username = username

    def to_json(self):
        return json.dumps(self.__dict__)

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, json_str):
        json_dict = json.loads(json_str)
        return cls(**json_dict)

# example usage
User("tbrown", "Tom Brown").to_json()
User.from_json(User("tbrown", "Tom Brown").to_json()).to_json()

在寻找解决方案时，我偶然发现了这个博客:https://blog.mosthege.net/2016/11/12/json-deserialization-of-nested-objects/

它使用与前面回答中相同的技术，但使用了装饰器。 我发现另一件有用的事情是，它在反序列化结束时返回一个类型化对象

class JsonConvert(object):
    class_mappings = {}

    @classmethod
    def class_mapper(cls, d):
        for keys, cls in clsself.mappings.items():
            if keys.issuperset(d.keys()):   # are all required arguments present?
                return cls(**d)
        else:
            # Raise exception instead of silently returning None
            raise ValueError('Unable to find a matching class for object: {!s}'.format(d))

    @classmethod
    def complex_handler(cls, Obj):
        if hasattr(Obj, '__dict__'):
            return Obj.__dict__
        else:
            raise TypeError('Object of type %s with value of %s is not JSON serializable' % (type(Obj), repr(Obj)))

    @classmethod
    def register(cls, claz):
        clsself.mappings[frozenset(tuple([attr for attr,val in cls().__dict__.items()]))] = cls
        return cls

    @classmethod
    def to_json(cls, obj):
        return json.dumps(obj.__dict__, default=cls.complex_handler, indent=4)

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, json_str):
        return json.loads(json_str, object_hook=cls.class_mapper)

用法:

@JsonConvert.register
class Employee(object):
    def __init__(self, Name:int=None, Age:int=None):
        self.Name = Name
        self.Age = Age
        return

@JsonConvert.register
class Company(object):
    def __init__(self, Name:str="", Employees:[Employee]=None):
        self.Name = Name
        self.Employees = [] if Employees is None else Employees
        return

company = Company("Contonso")
company.Employees.append(Employee("Werner", 38))
company.Employees.append(Employee("Mary"))

as_json = JsonConvert.to_json(company)
from_json = JsonConvert.from_json(as_json)
as_json_from_json = JsonConvert.to_json(from_json)

assert(as_json_from_json == as_json)

print(as_json_from_json)

这是我的办法。

特性

支持类型提示 如果缺少键则引发错误。 跳过数据中的额外值

import typing

class User:
    name: str
    age: int

    def __init__(self, data: dict):
        for k, _ in typing.get_type_hints(self).items():
            setattr(self, k, data[k])

data = {
    "name": "Susan",
    "age": 18
}

user = User(data)
print(user.name, user.age)

# Output: Susan 18

你可以使用

x = Map(json.loads(response))
x.__class__ = MyClass

在哪里

class Map(dict):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Map, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        for arg in args:
            if isinstance(arg, dict):
                for k, v in arg.iteritems():
                    self[k] = v
                    if isinstance(v, dict):
                        self[k] = Map(v)

        if kwargs:
            # for python 3 use kwargs.items()
            for k, v in kwargs.iteritems():
                self[k] = v
                if isinstance(v, dict):
                    self[k] = Map(v)

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return self.get(attr)

    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
        self.__setitem__(key, value)

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        super(Map, self).__setitem__(key, value)
        self.__dict__.update({key: value})

    def __delattr__(self, item):
        self.__delitem__(item)

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        super(Map, self).__delitem__(key)
        del self.__dict__[key]

对于通用的、经得起未来考验的解决方案。