用javascript我怎么能添加一个查询字符串参数的url,如果不存在或如果它存在,更新当前值?我使用jquery为我的客户端开发。
当前回答
使用此函数可以添加、删除和修改URL中的查询字符串参数
/**
@param String url
@param object param {key: value} query parameter
*/
function modifyURLQuery(url, param){
var value = {};
var query = String(url).split('?');
if (query[1]) {
var part = query[1].split('&');
for (i = 0; i < part.length; i++) {
var data = part[i].split('=');
if (data[0] && data[1]) {
value[data[0]] = data[1];
}
}
}
value = $.extend(value, param);
// Remove empty value
for (i in value){
if(!value[i]){
delete value[i];
}
}
// Return url with modified parameter
if(value){
return query[0] + '?' + $.param(value);
} else {
return query[0];
}
}
添加新的和修改现有参数的url
var new_url = modifyURLQuery("http://google.com?foo=34", {foo: 50, bar: 45});
// Result: http://google.com?foo=50&bar=45
删除现有的
var new_url = modifyURLQuery("http://google.com?foo=50&bar=45", {bar: null});
// Result: http://google.com?foo=50
其他回答
给出Gal和tradyblix建议的修改window.location.search的代码示例:
var qs = window.location.search || "?";
var param = key + "=" + value; // remember to URI encode your parameters
if (qs.length > 1) {
// more than just the question mark, so append with ampersand
qs = qs + "&";
}
qs = qs + param;
window.location.search = qs;
我写了下面的函数来实现我想要实现的:
function updateQueryStringParameter(uri, key, value) {
var re = new RegExp("([?&])" + key + "=.*?(&|$)", "i");
var separator = uri.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? "&" : "?";
if (uri.match(re)) {
return uri.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2');
}
else {
return uri + separator + key + "=" + value;
}
}
感谢现代javascript, node.js和浏览器的支持,我们可以摆脱第三方库的漩涡(jquery, query-string等)和DRY自己。
下面是javascript(node.js)和typescript版本的函数,用于添加或更新给定url的查询参数:
Javascript
const getUriWithParam = (baseUrl, params) => { const Url = new URL(baseUrl); const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(Url.search); for (const key in params) { if (params[key] !== undefined) { urlParams.set(key, params[key]); } } Url.search = urlParams.toString(); return Url.toString(); }; console.info('expected: https://example.com/?foo=bar'); console.log(getUriWithParam("https://example.com", {foo: "bar"})); console.info('expected: https://example.com/slug?foo=bar#hash'); console.log(getUriWithParam("https://example.com/slug#hash", {foo: "bar"})); console.info('expected: https://example.com/?bar=baz&foo=bar'); console.log(getUriWithParam("https://example.com?bar=baz", {foo: "bar"})); console.info('expected: https://example.com/?foo=baz&bar=baz'); console.log(getUriWithParam("https://example.com?foo=bar&bar=baz", {foo: "baz"}));
打印稿
const getUriWithParam = (
baseUrl: string,
params: Record<string, any>
): string => {
const Url = new URL(baseUrl);
const urlParams: URLSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(Url.search);
for (const key in params) {
if (params[key] !== undefined) {
urlParams.set(key, params[key]);
}
}
Url.search = urlParams.toString();
return Url.toString();
};
对于React Native
URL在React Native中没有实现。所以你必须事先安装react-native-url-polyfill。
对于对象参数
请看这个答案中的第二个解决方案
URLSearchParams是如此简单,所有现代浏览器(caniuse)都支持。
let p = new URLSearchParams(); p.set(“foo”、“酒吧”); p.set(“name”,“Jack & Jill?”); console.log (" http://example.com/? "+ p.toString ());
如果你想修改现有的URL,像这样构造对象:new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)并将字符串赋值给window.location.search。
我意识到这个问题已经很老了,而且已经被回答得死去活来了,但我想尝试一下。我试图在这里重新发明轮子,因为我正在使用目前接受的答案和URL片段的错误处理,最近在一个项目中咬我一口。
函数如下。它很长,但它被设计得尽可能有弹性。我想听听缩短/改进它的建议。我为它(或其他类似的函数)组合了一个小型jsFiddle测试套件。如果一个函数可以通过每一个测试,我说它可能就可以运行了。
更新:我遇到了一个很酷的使用DOM解析url的函数,所以我在这里结合了这项技术。它使函数更短,更可靠。感谢函数的作者。
/**
* Add or update a query string parameter. If no URI is given, we use the current
* window.location.href value for the URI.
*
* Based on the DOM URL parser described here:
* http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
*
* @param (string) uri Optional: The URI to add or update a parameter in
* @param (string) key The key to add or update
* @param (string) value The new value to set for key
*
* Tested on Chrome 34, Firefox 29, IE 7 and 11
*/
function update_query_string( uri, key, value ) {
// Use window URL if no query string is provided
if ( ! uri ) { uri = window.location.href; }
// Create a dummy element to parse the URI with
var a = document.createElement( 'a' ),
// match the key, optional square brackets, an equals sign or end of string, the optional value
reg_ex = new RegExp( key + '((?:\\[[^\\]]*\\])?)(=|$)(.*)' ),
// Setup some additional variables
qs,
qs_len,
key_found = false;
// Use the JS API to parse the URI
a.href = uri;
// If the URI doesn't have a query string, add it and return
if ( ! a.search ) {
a.search = '?' + key + '=' + value;
return a.href;
}
// Split the query string by ampersands
qs = a.search.replace( /^\?/, '' ).split( /&(?:amp;)?/ );
qs_len = qs.length;
// Loop through each query string part
while ( qs_len > 0 ) {
qs_len--;
// Remove empty elements to prevent double ampersands
if ( ! qs[qs_len] ) { qs.splice(qs_len, 1); continue; }
// Check if the current part matches our key
if ( reg_ex.test( qs[qs_len] ) ) {
// Replace the current value
qs[qs_len] = qs[qs_len].replace( reg_ex, key + '$1' ) + '=' + value;
key_found = true;
}
}
// If we haven't replaced any occurrences above, add the new parameter and value
if ( ! key_found ) { qs.push( key + '=' + value ); }
// Set the new query string
a.search = '?' + qs.join( '&' );
return a.href;
}