用javascript我怎么能添加一个查询字符串参数的url，如果不存在或如果它存在，更新当前值?我使用jquery为我的客户端开发。
当前回答
这样做的目的是:
function updateQueryString(url, key, value) {
var arr = url.split("#");
var url = arr[0];
var fragmentId = arr[1];
var updatedQS = "";
if (url.indexOf("?") == -1) {
updatedQS = encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
}
else {
updatedQS = addOrModifyQS(url.substring(url.indexOf("?") + 1), key, value);
}
url = url.substring(0, url.indexOf("?")) + "?" + updatedQS;
if (typeof fragmentId !== 'undefined') {
url = url + "#" + fragmentId;
}
return url;
}
function addOrModifyQS(queryStrings, key, value) {
var oldQueryStrings = queryStrings.split("&");
var newQueryStrings = new Array();
var isNewKey = true;
for (var i in oldQueryStrings) {
var currItem = oldQueryStrings[i];
var searchKey = key + "=";
if (currItem.indexOf(searchKey) != -1) {
currItem = encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
isNewKey = false;
}
newQueryStrings.push(currItem);
}
if (isNewKey) {
newQueryStrings.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value));
}
return newQueryStrings.join("&");
}
其他回答
下面是使用锚HTML元素的内置属性的另一种方法:
处理多值参数。 没有修改#片段或查询字符串本身以外的任何内容的风险。 可能会更容易读?但是它更长。
var a = document.createElement('a'), getHrefWithUpdatedQueryString = function(param, value) { return updatedQueryString(window.location.href, param, value); }, updatedQueryString = function(url, param, value) { /* A function which modifies the query string by setting one parameter to a single value. Any other instances of parameter will be removed/replaced. */ var fragment = encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value); a.href = url; if (a.search.length === 0) { a.search = '?' + fragment; } else { var didReplace = false, // Remove leading '?' parts = a.search.substring(1) // Break into pieces .split('&'), reassemble = [], len = parts.length; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var pieces = parts[i].split('='); if (pieces[0] === param) { if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); didReplace = true; } } else { reassemble.push(parts[i]); } } if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); } a.search = reassemble.join('&'); } return a.href; };
如果它没有设置或想要更新一个新值，您可以使用:
window.location.search = 'param=value'; // or param=new_value
这是用简单Javascript写的。
EDIT
你可能想尝试使用jquery查询对象插件
窗口.位置.搜索 = jQuery.query.set（“param”， 5）;
下面是我对此略有不同的方法，作为练习写的
function addOrChangeParameters( url, params )
{
let splitParams = {};
let splitPath = (/(.*)[?](.*)/).exec(url);
if ( splitPath && splitPath[2] )
splitPath[2].split("&").forEach( k => { let d = k.split("="); splitParams[d[0]] = d[1]; } );
let newParams = Object.assign( splitParams, params );
let finalParams = Object.keys(newParams).map( (a) => a+"="+newParams[a] ).join("&");
return splitPath ? (splitPath[1] + "?" + finalParams) : (url + "?" + finalParams);
}
用法:
const url = "http://testing.com/path?empty&value1=test&id=3";
addOrChangeParameters( url, {value1:1, empty:"empty", new:0} )
"http://testing.com/path?empty=empty&value1=1&id=3&new=0"
基于@amateur的回答(现在结合了来自@j_walker_dev评论的修复)，但考虑到url中关于散列标签的评论，我使用以下方法:
function updateQueryStringParameter(uri, key, value) {
var re = new RegExp("([?&])" + key + "=.*?(&|#|$)", "i");
if (uri.match(re)) {
return uri.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2');
} else {
var hash = '';
if( uri.indexOf('#') !== -1 ){
hash = uri.replace(/.*#/, '#');
uri = uri.replace(/#.*/, '');
}
var separator = uri.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? "&" : "?";
return uri + separator + key + "=" + value + hash;
}
}
编辑修复[?|&]在正则表达式中当然应该是[?正如评论中指出的那样
编辑:支持删除URL参数的替代版本。我已经使用value === undefined作为表示删除的方式。可以使用value === false，甚至可以根据需要使用单独的输入参数。
function updateQueryStringParameter(uri, key, value) {
var re = new RegExp("([?&])" + key + "=.*?(&|#|$)", "i");
if( value === undefined ) {
if (uri.match(re)) {
return uri.replace(re, '$1$2').replace(/[?&]$/, '').replaceAll(/([?&])&+/g, '$1').replace(/[?&]#/, '#');
} else {
return uri;
}
} else {
if (uri.match(re)) {
return uri.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2');
} else {
var hash = '';
if( uri.indexOf('#') !== -1 ){
hash = uri.replace(/.*#/, '#');
uri = uri.replace(/#.*/, '');
}
var separator = uri.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? "&" : "?";
return uri + separator + key + "=" + value + hash;
}
}
}
详见https://jsfiddle.net/cdt16wex/
我想要的是:
使用浏览器的本地URL API 可以添加、更新、获取或删除吗 期望在散列之后的查询字符串，例如对于单页应用程序
function queryParam(options = {}) { var defaults = { method: 'set', url: window.location.href, key: undefined, value: undefined, } for (var prop in defaults) { options[prop] = typeof options[prop] !== 'undefined' ? options[prop] : defaults[prop] } const existing = (options.url.lastIndexOf('?') > options.url.lastIndexOf('#')) ? options.url.substr(options.url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1) : '' const query = new URLSearchParams(existing) if (options.method === 'set') { query.set(options.key, options.value) return `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}?${query.toString()}` } else if (options.method === 'get') { const val = query.get(options.key) let result = val === null ? val : val.toString() return result } else if (options.method === 'delete') { query.delete(options.key) let result = `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}?${query.toString()}` const lastChar = result.charAt(result.length - 1) if (lastChar === '?') { result = `${options.url.replace(`?${existing}`, '')}` } return result } } // Usage: let url = 'https://example.com/sandbox/#page/' url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-first-param', value: 'me' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-second-param', value: 'you' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'set', key: 'my-second-param', value: 'whomever' }) console.log(url) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'delete', key: 'my-first-param' }) console.log(url) const mySecondParam = queryParam({ url, method: 'get', key: 'my-second-param', }) console.log(mySecondParam) url = queryParam({ url, method: 'delete', key: 'my-second-param' }) console.log(url)
