用javascript我怎么能添加一个查询字符串参数的url，如果不存在或如果它存在，更新当前值?我使用jquery为我的客户端开发。
当前回答
我从这里得出的结论(与“使用严格”相容;并不真正使用jQuery):
function decodeURIParams(query) {
if (query == null)
query = window.location.search;
if (query[0] == '?')
query = query.substring(1);
var params = query.split('&');
var result = {};
for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
var param = params[i];
var pos = param.indexOf('=');
if (pos >= 0) {
var key = decodeURIComponent(param.substring(0, pos));
var val = decodeURIComponent(param.substring(pos + 1));
result[key] = val;
} else {
var key = decodeURIComponent(param);
result[key] = true;
}
}
return result;
}
function encodeURIParams(params, addQuestionMark) {
var pairs = [];
for (var key in params) if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
var value = params[key];
if (value != null) /* matches null and undefined */ {
pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value))
}
}
if (pairs.length == 0)
return '';
return (addQuestionMark ? '?' : '') + pairs.join('&');
}
//// alternative to $.extend if not using jQuery:
// function mergeObjects(destination, source) {
// for (var key in source) if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
// destination[key] = source[key];
// }
// return destination;
// }
function navigateWithURIParams(newParams) {
window.location.search = encodeURIParams($.extend(decodeURIParams(), newParams), true);
}
使用示例:
// add/update parameters
navigateWithURIParams({ foo: 'bar', boz: 42 });
// remove parameter
navigateWithURIParams({ foo: null });
// submit the given form by adding/replacing URI parameters (with jQuery)
$('.filter-form').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
navigateWithURIParams(decodeURIParams($(this).serialize()));
});
其他回答
是的，我有一个问题，我的查询字符串会溢出和复制，但这是由于我自己的懒惰。所以我玩了一点，并研究了一些js jquery(实际上是sizzle)和c#魔法。
所以我才意识到，在服务器已经完成了传递的值，这些值不再重要，没有重用，如果客户端想做同样的事情，显然它将总是一个新的请求，即使它是相同的参数被传递。这些都是客户端，所以一些缓存/cookie等在这方面可能很酷。
JS:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#ser').click(function () {
SerializeIT();
});
function SerializeIT() {
var baseUrl = "";
baseUrl = getBaseUrlFromBrowserUrl(window.location.toString());
var myQueryString = "";
funkyMethodChangingStuff(); //whatever else before serializing and creating the querystring
myQueryString = $('#fr2').serialize();
window.location.replace(baseUrl + "?" + myQueryString);
}
function getBaseUrlFromBrowserUrl(szurl) {
return szurl.split("?")[0];
}
function funkyMethodChangingStuff(){
//do stuff to whatever is in fr2
}
});
HTML:
<div id="fr2">
<input type="text" name="qURL" value="http://somewhere.com" />
<input type="text" name="qSPart" value="someSearchPattern" />
</div>
<button id="ser">Serialize! and go play with the server.</button>
C#:
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public partial class SomeCoolWebApp : System.Web.UI.Page
{
string weburl = string.Empty;
string partName = string.Empty;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string loadurl = HttpContext.Current.Request.RawUrl;
string querySZ = null;
int isQuery = loadurl.IndexOf('?');
if (isQuery == -1) {
//If There Was no Query
}
else if (isQuery >= 1) {
querySZ = (isQuery < loadurl.Length - 1) ? loadurl.Substring(isQuery + 1) : string.Empty;
string[] getSingleQuery = querySZ.Split('?');
querySZ = getSingleQuery[0];
NameValueCollection qs = null;
qs = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(querySZ);
weburl = qs["qURL"];
partName = qs["qSPart"];
//call some great method thisPageRocks(weburl,partName); or whatever.
}
}
}
好的，批评是受欢迎的(这是一个夜间调制，所以请随时注意调整)。如果这有帮助的话，竖起大拇指，快乐编码。
没有重复，每个请求都是唯一的，因为你修改了它，并且由于它的结构，很容易从dom内动态添加更多的查询。
查找特定查询字符串并替换其值*的Java脚本代码
('input.letter').click(function () {
//0- prepare values
var qsTargeted = 'letter=' + this.value; //"letter=A";
var windowUrl = '';
var qskey = qsTargeted.split('=')[0];
var qsvalue = qsTargeted.split('=')[1];
//1- get row url
var originalURL = window.location.href;
//2- get query string part, and url
if (originalURL.split('?').length > 1) //qs is exists
{
windowUrl = originalURL.split('?')[0];
var qs = originalURL.split('?')[1];
//3- get list of query strings
var qsArray = qs.split('&');
var flag = false;
//4- try to find query string key
for (var i = 0; i < qsArray.length; i++) {
if (qsArray[i].split('=').length > 0) {
if (qskey == qsArray[i].split('=')[0]) {
//exists key
qsArray[i] = qskey + '=' + qsvalue;
flag = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (!flag)// //5- if exists modify,else add
{
qsArray.push(qsTargeted);
}
var finalQs = qsArray.join('&');
//6- prepare final url
window.location = windowUrl + '?' + finalQs;
}
else {
//6- prepare final url
//add query string
window.location = originalURL + '?' + qsTargeted;
}
})
});
下面是使用锚HTML元素的内置属性的另一种方法:
处理多值参数。 没有修改#片段或查询字符串本身以外的任何内容的风险。 可能会更容易读?但是它更长。
var a = document.createElement('a'), getHrefWithUpdatedQueryString = function(param, value) { return updatedQueryString(window.location.href, param, value); }, updatedQueryString = function(url, param, value) { /* A function which modifies the query string by setting one parameter to a single value. Any other instances of parameter will be removed/replaced. */ var fragment = encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value); a.href = url; if (a.search.length === 0) { a.search = '?' + fragment; } else { var didReplace = false, // Remove leading '?' parts = a.search.substring(1) // Break into pieces .split('&'), reassemble = [], len = parts.length; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { var pieces = parts[i].split('='); if (pieces[0] === param) { if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); didReplace = true; } } else { reassemble.push(parts[i]); } } if (!didReplace) { reassemble.push('&' + fragment); } a.search = reassemble.join('&'); } return a.href; };
我意识到这个问题已经很老了，而且已经被回答得死去活来了，但我想尝试一下。我试图在这里重新发明轮子，因为我正在使用目前接受的答案和URL片段的错误处理，最近在一个项目中咬我一口。
函数如下。它很长，但它被设计得尽可能有弹性。我想听听缩短/改进它的建议。我为它(或其他类似的函数)组合了一个小型jsFiddle测试套件。如果一个函数可以通过每一个测试，我说它可能就可以运行了。
更新:我遇到了一个很酷的使用DOM解析url的函数，所以我在这里结合了这项技术。它使函数更短，更可靠。感谢函数的作者。
/**
* Add or update a query string parameter. If no URI is given, we use the current
* window.location.href value for the URI.
*
* Based on the DOM URL parser described here:
* http://james.padolsey.com/javascript/parsing-urls-with-the-dom/
*
* @param (string) uri Optional: The URI to add or update a parameter in
* @param (string) key The key to add or update
* @param (string) value The new value to set for key
*
* Tested on Chrome 34, Firefox 29, IE 7 and 11
*/
function update_query_string( uri, key, value ) {
// Use window URL if no query string is provided
if ( ! uri ) { uri = window.location.href; }
// Create a dummy element to parse the URI with
var a = document.createElement( 'a' ),
// match the key, optional square brackets, an equals sign or end of string, the optional value
reg_ex = new RegExp( key + '((?:\\[[^\\]]*\\])?)(=|$)(.*)' ),
// Setup some additional variables
qs,
qs_len,
key_found = false;
// Use the JS API to parse the URI
a.href = uri;
// If the URI doesn't have a query string, add it and return
if ( ! a.search ) {
a.search = '?' + key + '=' + value;
return a.href;
}
// Split the query string by ampersands
qs = a.search.replace( /^\?/, '' ).split( /&(?:amp;)?/ );
qs_len = qs.length;
// Loop through each query string part
while ( qs_len > 0 ) {
qs_len--;
// Remove empty elements to prevent double ampersands
if ( ! qs[qs_len] ) { qs.splice(qs_len, 1); continue; }
// Check if the current part matches our key
if ( reg_ex.test( qs[qs_len] ) ) {
// Replace the current value
qs[qs_len] = qs[qs_len].replace( reg_ex, key + '$1' ) + '=' + value;
key_found = true;
}
}
// If we haven't replaced any occurrences above, add the new parameter and value
if ( ! key_found ) { qs.push( key + '=' + value ); }
// Set the new query string
a.search = '?' + qs.join( '&' );
return a.href;
}
根据@ellemayo给出的答案，我提出了以下解决方案，如果需要，可以禁用散列标签:
function updateQueryString(key, value, options) {
if (!options) options = {};
var url = options.url || location.href;
var re = new RegExp("([?&])" + key + "=.*?(&|#|$)(.*)", "gi"), hash;
hash = url.split('#');
url = hash[0];
if (re.test(url)) {
if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value !== null) {
url = url.replace(re, '$1' + key + "=" + value + '$2$3');
} else {
url = url.replace(re, '$1$3').replace(/(&|\?)$/, '');
}
} else if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && value !== null) {
var separator = url.indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '&' : '?';
url = url + separator + key + '=' + value;
}
if ((typeof options.hash === 'undefined' || options.hash) &&
typeof hash[1] !== 'undefined' && hash[1] !== null)
url += '#' + hash[1];
return url;
}
这样叫它:
updateQueryString('foo', 'bar', {
url: 'http://my.example.com#hash',
hash: false
});
结果:
http://my.example.com?foo=bar
