我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。
在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。
当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。
要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。
在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用
其他回答
在Java 8中,它可以这样写:
ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> startActivityForResult = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
result -> {
if (result.getResultCode() == AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK) {
Intent data = result.getData();
// ...
}
}
);
Intent intent = new Intent( ... );
startActivityForResult.launch(intent);
如果您正在使用SMS同意API,则使用以下代码(Kotlin):
resultLauncher.launch( consentIntent
)
var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
// val data: Intent? = result.data
val message = result.data?.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)
getOtpFromMessage(message)
}
}
Kotlin版本的@Muntashir阿肯解决方案
class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> private constructor(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
var onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
) {
private val launcher : ActivityResultLauncher<Input> =
caller.registerForActivityResult(contract) { onActivityResult?.invoke(it) }
/**
* Launch activity, same as [ActivityResultLauncher.launch] except that it
* allows a callback
* executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
*/
/**
* Same as [.launch] with last parameter set to `null`.
*/
@JvmOverloads
fun launch(
input : Input,
onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)? = this.onActivityResult,
) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult
launcher.launch(input)
}
companion object {
/**
* Register activity result using a [ActivityResultContract] and an in-place
* activity result callback like
* the default approach. You can still customise callback using [.launch].
*/
fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
return BetterActivityResult(caller, contract, onActivityResult)
}
/**
* Same as [.registerForActivityResult] except
* the last argument is set to `null`.
*/
fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null)
}
/**
* Specialised method for launching new activities.
*/
fun registerActivityForResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
) : BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, StartActivityForResult())
}
}
}
您可以为Koltin使用扩展函数。例如:
//random utils file
fun Fragment.buildGetContentRequest(function: (Uri) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) {
function(it)
}
}
fun Fragment.buildTakePhotoRequest(function: (Boolean) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<Uri> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture()) {
function(it)
}
}
fun Fragment.buildSelectMultipleContentRequest(function: (MutableList<Uri>?) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetMultipleContents()) {
function(it)
}
}
然后在你的片段中像这样
//your actual fragment logic
class YourFragment : Fragment() {
//we can assign our request in init process
private val mRequestSelectFiles = buildSelectMultipleContentRequest {
onFilesSelected(it)
}
fun onSelectFiles() {
val mime = "*/*"
mRequestSelectFiles.launch(mime)
}
fun onFilesSelected(list: MutableList<Uri>?) {
//your logic
}
}
startActivityForResult和onActivityResult在android 10 API 30中已弃用,现在我们有了一种新的方法来使用registerForActivityResult来获得结果
resultContract =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val country = result.data?.getParcelableExtra<Country>("Country")
showLiveDemoDialogue(country)
}
}
并启动活动
val intent = Intent(this, CountriesListActivity::class.java)
resultContract.launch(intent)
但你应该在呼叫发射前注册然后发射到你想去的任何地方。 否则,您将得到这个异常
attempting to register while current state is RESUMED. LifecycleOwners must call register before they are STARTED.