我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
参考:Kotlin -从图库中选择图像
迄今为止我发现的最简单的Alernative
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.id.activity_main)
var ivPhoto = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.ivPhoto)
var btnChoosePhoto = findViewById<Button>(R.id.btnChoosePhoto)
val getContent = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { uri: Uri? ->
ivPhoto.setImageURI(uri) // Handle the returned Uri
}
btnChoose.setOnClickListener {
getContent.launch("image/*")
}
}
其他回答
结合上面的答案,我有一个与旧方法兼容的方法startActivityForResult()保持使用requestCode而不改变旧的代码结构:
ActivityLauncher.class
public class ActivityLauncher {
private final ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launcher;
private ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback;
private ActivityLauncher(@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
@NonNull ActivityResultContract<Intent, ActivityResult> contract,
@Nullable ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback) {
this.activityResultCallback = activityResultCallback;
this.launcher = caller.registerForActivityResult(contract, this::onActivityResult);
}
public static ActivityLauncher registerActivityForResult(
@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller) {
return new ActivityLauncher(caller, new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), null);
}
public void launch(Intent intent, @Nullable ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback) {
if (activityResultCallback != null) {
this.activityResultCallback = activityResultCallback;
}
launcher.launch(intent);
}
private void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
if (activityResultCallback != null) activityResultCallback.onActivityResult(result);
}
public interface OnActivityResult {
void onActivityResultCallback(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data);
}
}
在BaseActivity.java中代码
private final ActivityLauncher activityLauncher = ActivityLauncher.registerActivityForResult(this);
public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, ActivityLauncher.OnActivityResult onActivityResult) {
activityLauncher.launch(intent, result -> onActivityResult.onActivityResultCallback(requestCode, result.getResultCode(), result.getData()));
}
最后在每个扩展BaseActivity的Activity中,实现ActivityLauncher。将覆盖函数“OnActivityResult”的名称改为“onActivityResultCallback”。还记得删除super.onActivityResult()
如何使用:startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, this)
似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。
在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。
当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。
要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。
在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用
添加到muntashir akon和abhijeet的答案,你可以通过在意图中传递值来修改新格式,使其像旧格式一样工作,例如:
// calling class
....
val i = Intent(this@GEBShopActivity, BarcodeScannerActivity::class.java)
when(loadedFragment){
is ShopHomeFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_LIST_MAINT) }
is ShopListFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_LIST_MAINT) }
is ShopItemMaintFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_SCAN_ITEM_MAINT) }
is ShopPriceFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_PRICE_CAPTURE) }
is ShopCompareFragment -> { i.putExtra("myapp.result.code", CODE_ACTIVITY_PRICE_CAPTURE) }
}
shopFragmentLauncher.launch(i)
....
// called class
....
val resultIntent = Intent()
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putStringArrayList("scanned_barcodes", scanned_barcodes)
bundle.putInt("scan_count", scan_count)
resultIntent.putExtras(bundle)
resultIntent.putExtra("myapp.result.code", intent.getIntExtra("myapp.result.code", 0))
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, resultIntent)
....
这将允许您保持类的调用相同,只需要额外的一行来添加原始调用的结果代码。还允许您创建一个可重用的启动程序实例。
以下是我的解决方案:
在我们的项目中,我们有超过20次的startActivityForResult(和onActivityResult)。
我们希望尽可能少地更改代码(并继续使用请求代码),同时引入一个优雅的解决方案以供将来使用。
既然我们很多开发人员都使用BaseActivity概念——为什么不利用它呢?
下面是BaseActivity:
abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity()
{
private var requestCode: Int = -1
private var resultHandler: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
registerForActivityResult()
}
private fun registerForActivityResult()
{
if (shouldRegisterForActivityResult())
{
resultHandler = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
onActivityResult(result.data, requestCode, result.resultCode)
this.requestCode = -1
}
}
}
fun startActivityForResult(requestCode: Int, intent: Intent)
{
this.requestCode = requestCode
resultHandler?.launch(intent)
}
protected open fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
// For sub activities
}
protected open fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
// Sub activities that need the onActivityResult "mechanism", should override this and return true
return false
}
}
这是SubActivity:
class SubActivity : BaseActivity()
{
companion object
{
private const val SOME_REQUEST_CODE = 300
}
private fun testActivityResult()
{
val intent = Intent(this, OtherActivity::class.java)
startActivityForResult(SOME_REQUEST_CODE, intent)
}
override fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
return true
}
override fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
if (requestCode == SOME_REQUEST_CODE)
{
// Yes!
}
}
}
希望它能帮助到别人
Kotlin版本的@Muntashir阿肯解决方案
class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> private constructor(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
var onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
) {
private val launcher : ActivityResultLauncher<Input> =
caller.registerForActivityResult(contract) { onActivityResult?.invoke(it) }
/**
* Launch activity, same as [ActivityResultLauncher.launch] except that it
* allows a callback
* executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
*/
/**
* Same as [.launch] with last parameter set to `null`.
*/
@JvmOverloads
fun launch(
input : Input,
onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)? = this.onActivityResult,
) {
this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult
launcher.launch(input)
}
companion object {
/**
* Register activity result using a [ActivityResultContract] and an in-place
* activity result callback like
* the default approach. You can still customise callback using [.launch].
*/
fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
return BetterActivityResult(caller, contract, onActivityResult)
}
/**
* Same as [.registerForActivityResult] except
* the last argument is set to `null`.
*/
fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null)
}
/**
* Specialised method for launching new activities.
*/
fun registerActivityForResult(
caller : ActivityResultCaller,
) : BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> {
return registerForActivityResult(caller, StartActivityForResult())
}
}
}