我想出了如何从Kotlin的片段中正确地做到这一点，以捕获图像并处理返回的位图。在其他情况下也是一样的。

首先，您必须注册片段以侦听活动结果。这必须在初始化片段之前完成，这意味着创建一个成员变量，而不是在onCreate函数中初始化。

class DummyFragment : Fragment() {

  //registering fragment for camera listener
  private val takePhoto = registerForActivityResult(
    ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
  ) {
    if (it.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
      val imageBitmap = it.data?.extras?.get("data") as Bitmap
      // do your thing with the obtained bitmap
    }
  }

  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
  }

}

然后，像你通常做的那样调用摄像机意图。并使用上面创建的变量来启动意图。

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
  someRandomButton.setOnClickListener {
    val takePictureIntent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
    takePhoto.launch(takePictureIntent)
  }
}

您可以为Koltin使用扩展函数。例如:

//random utils file
fun Fragment.buildGetContentRequest(function: (Uri) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
    return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) {
        function(it)
    }
}

fun Fragment.buildTakePhotoRequest(function: (Boolean) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<Uri> {
    return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicture()) {
        function(it)
    }
}

fun Fragment.buildSelectMultipleContentRequest(function: (MutableList<Uri>?) -> Unit): ActivityResultLauncher<String> {
    return this.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetMultipleContents()) {
        function(it)
    }
}

然后在你的片段中像这样

//your actual fragment logic
class YourFragment : Fragment() {
    //we can assign our request in init process
    private val mRequestSelectFiles = buildSelectMultipleContentRequest { 
        onFilesSelected(it) 
    }


    fun onSelectFiles() {
        val mime = "*/*"
        mRequestSelectFiles.launch(mime)
    }

    fun onFilesSelected(list: MutableList<Uri>?) {
        //your logic
    }
}

从现在开始，startActivityForResult()已经被弃用，所以使用new方法代替。

芬兰湾的科特林的例子

    fun openActivityForResult() {
        startForResult.launch(Intent(this, AnotherActivity::class.java))
    }


    val startForResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { 
    result: ActivityResult ->
        if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            val intent = result.data
            // Handle the Intent
            //do stuff here
        }
    }

似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用，但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。

在Java和Kotlin中，只要添加@Deprecated，每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated，所以检查你的超类，你可能扩展了一个错误的类。

当一个类被弃用时，它的所有方法也被弃用。

要看到一个快速的解决方案，点击弃用的方法，并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档，应该有一个解决方案。

在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中，此方法在活动和片段中不弃用

Kotlin版本的@Muntashir阿肯解决方案

class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> private constructor(
  caller : ActivityResultCaller,
  contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
  var onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
) {

private val launcher : ActivityResultLauncher<Input> =
   caller.registerForActivityResult(contract) { onActivityResult?.invoke(it) }

  /**
   * Launch activity, same as [ActivityResultLauncher.launch] except that it 
   * allows a callback
   * executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
   */
  /**
   * Same as [.launch] with last parameter set to `null`.
   */
  @JvmOverloads
  fun launch(
     input : Input,
     onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)? = this.onActivityResult,
  ) {
    this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult
    launcher.launch(input)
  }

  companion object {
  /**
   * Register activity result using a [ActivityResultContract] and an in-place 
   * activity result callback like
   * the default approach. You can still customise callback using [.launch].
   */
  fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
    caller : ActivityResultCaller,
    contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
    onActivityResult : ((Result) -> Unit)?,
  ) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
    return BetterActivityResult(caller, contract, onActivityResult)
  }

  /**
   * Same as [.registerForActivityResult] except
   * the last argument is set to `null`.
   */
  fun <Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
    caller : ActivityResultCaller,
    contract : ActivityResultContract<Input, Result>,
  ) : BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
    return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null)
  }

  /**
   * Specialised method for launching new activities.
   */
  fun registerActivityForResult(
    caller : ActivityResultCaller,
  ) : BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> {
    return registerForActivityResult(caller, StartActivityForResult())
  }
 }
}

另一种方法是分3步完成。(考虑到你有一个startActivityForResult(0和onActivityResult()))

创建一个形式为var resultLauncher的变量:ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> 创建一个私有函数，在其中以这种基本格式初始化resultLauncher

resultLauncher=registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){result ->  

// copy paste the code from the onActivityResult replacing resultcode to result.resultCode  

if(result.resultcode==Activity.Result_OK){
val data=result.data // this data variable is of type intent and you can use it 

}else{
//code if you do not get the data 
}
}

使用startActivityForResult()返回行，并将其替换为resultLauncher.launch(intent)