我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
如果您正在使用SMS同意API,则使用以下代码(Kotlin):
resultLauncher.launch( consentIntent
)
var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
// val data: Intent? = result.data
val message = result.data?.getStringExtra(SmsRetriever.EXTRA_SMS_MESSAGE)
getOtpFromMessage(message)
}
}
其他回答
以下是我的解决方案:
在我们的项目中,我们有超过20次的startActivityForResult(和onActivityResult)。
我们希望尽可能少地更改代码(并继续使用请求代码),同时引入一个优雅的解决方案以供将来使用。
既然我们很多开发人员都使用BaseActivity概念——为什么不利用它呢?
下面是BaseActivity:
abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity()
{
private var requestCode: Int = -1
private var resultHandler: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
registerForActivityResult()
}
private fun registerForActivityResult()
{
if (shouldRegisterForActivityResult())
{
resultHandler = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
onActivityResult(result.data, requestCode, result.resultCode)
this.requestCode = -1
}
}
}
fun startActivityForResult(requestCode: Int, intent: Intent)
{
this.requestCode = requestCode
resultHandler?.launch(intent)
}
protected open fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
// For sub activities
}
protected open fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
// Sub activities that need the onActivityResult "mechanism", should override this and return true
return false
}
}
这是SubActivity:
class SubActivity : BaseActivity()
{
companion object
{
private const val SOME_REQUEST_CODE = 300
}
private fun testActivityResult()
{
val intent = Intent(this, OtherActivity::class.java)
startActivityForResult(SOME_REQUEST_CODE, intent)
}
override fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
return true
}
override fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
if (requestCode == SOME_REQUEST_CODE)
{
// Yes!
}
}
}
希望它能帮助到别人
一个简单的例子:registerForActivityResult和requestmultiplepermission from Activity和Fragment
请求活动以获得活动的结果
registerForActivityResult(
ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()
) { activityResult ->
if (activityResult.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
//...
}
}
检查ActivityResult
向活动请求许可?
registerForActivityResult(
ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()
) {
//it: Map<String, Boolean>
}
从片段?
使用相同的方法,但确保将这些实现放在初始化中,onAttach()或onCreate()
下面的代码在Kotlin片段中工作,用于检查蓝牙权限。年- 2022年
val intent = intent (BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE)
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val data: Intent? = result.data
bluetoothAdapter.enable()
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission Granted: ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
dynamicButton()
}
else{Toast.makeText(context, "You have to enable bluetooth to use this app.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()}
}.launch(intent)
我的目标是用最少的代码更改重用startActivityForResult方法的当前实现。为此,我使用onActivityResultFromLauncher方法创建了一个包装器类和接口。
interface ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {
fun launchIntentForResult(activity: FragmentActivity, intent: Intent, requestCode: Int, callBack: OnActivityResultListener)
fun unregister()
interface OnActivityResultListener {
fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?)
}
}
class ActivityResultLauncherWrapperImpl : ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {
private var weakLauncher: WeakReference<ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>>? = null
override fun launchIntentForResult(
activity: FragmentActivity,
intent: Intent,
requestCode: Int,
callBack: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener
) {
weakLauncher = WeakReference(
activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
callBack.onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode, result.resultCode, result.data)
}
)
weakLauncher?.get()?.launch(intent)
}
override fun unregister() {
weakLauncher?.get()?.unregister()
}
}
我在我的项目中使用匕首,我在需要的地方注入了包装器
@Inject
lateinit var activityResultLauncher: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper
但是包装器也可以直接实例化:
val activityResultLauncher = ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()
然后你必须用launchIntentForResult改变startActivityForResult方法。下面是一个从片段中调用它的例子:
activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(
requireActivity(),
intent,
REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT,
object: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener {
override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
/*do something*/
}
}
)
您将在匿名对象中收到结果。 你可以在Fragment或FragmentActivity中使用OnActivityResultListener,如果你实现了接口,并像这样重构当前的实现:
class MyFragment : Fragment(), OnActivityResultListener {
...
override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {/*do somthing*/}
...
}
正如我们所知,Kotlin类ActivityResultLauncherWrapper也可以在java代码中使用。在我的项目中也有java类。这里有一个在Fragment中实现回调接口的例子:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements OnActivityResultListener {
...
@Inject
ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher;
//ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher = new ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()
...
public void launnchActivity(@NotNull Intent intent) {
activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(requireActivity(), intent, REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT, this);
}
...
@Override
public void onActivityResultFromLauncher(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {/*do somthing*/}
...
}
我希望这有助于为您的案例构建解决方案。
似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。
在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。
当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。
要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。
在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用